2.3-1 Flashcards

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1
Q

ever-changing

A

a. 形容詞
日新月異的;千變萬化的;不斷改變的
The contours of this city seem to be ever - changing . 這個城市的面貌似乎在不斷改變。

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2
Q

tug-of-war

A

n. 名詞
拔河(比賽)

激烈競爭;決戰

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3
Q

patch

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
補釘,補片;貼片
The child ‘ s jeans had a patch at the knee . 這孩子的褲子在膝蓋處有一塊補釘。
(顏色等與周圍不同的)斑駁,斑點
The flowers made white patches against the grass . 綠色草地上點綴著簇簇白花。
(護傷用的)膏藥;裹傷布;(保護病傷眼睛用的)眼罩

小塊土地
There was a patch of garden behind the house . 屋後有一小塊園地。
【主英】期間,一段時間

【英】警察巡邏區;管轄區

vt. 及物動詞
補綴,修補
His clothes were torn and patched in a good many places . 他衣服破舊,好幾處都打了補釘。
暫時解決(分歧,爭端等)
We decided to patch up our differences and become friends again . 我們決定消除分歧,重歸於好。
拼湊,匆匆製成
They patched up a hasty peace . 他們匆匆達成和平協議。

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4
Q

cumulative

A

a. 形容詞
漸增的;蓄積的

累計的;累計紅利的

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5
Q

standoff

A

a. 形容詞
冷淡的

n. 名詞
冷漠;冷淡

(比賽的)平局

【美】僵持;均衡
The political standoff ended when the army took over . 軍隊接管後,政治僵局才告一段落。

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6
Q

opium

A

n.[U]
鴉片
He smoked opium . 他抽鴉片。
麻醉劑

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7
Q

hybridization

A

n. 名詞

(異種)雜交

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8
Q

adhesive

A

a. 形容詞
黏的;黏著的;有黏性的

n. 名詞
膠黏劑

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9
Q

depict

A

vt. 及物動詞
描畫;雕出
Mediterranean scenes depicted in these paintings 這些畫中描繪的地中海景色
描述;描寫
The book depicts him as a rather unpleasant character . 這本書把他描寫成一個不太討人喜歡的人。

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10
Q

tendon

A

n. 名詞
【解】腱
They transplant tendons to enable the crippled to walk . 他們透過移植腱使跛足的人能行走。

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11
Q

chisel

A

n. 名詞
鑿子[C]

vt. 及物動詞
鑿,雕
He chiselled the figure of a woman out of that rock . 他把那塊岩石鑿成了一個女人的雕像。
【俚】欺騙;騙取
He ‘ s chiselled me out of $ 100 ! 他詐騙了我一百美元!
vi. 不及物動詞
鑿,雕

【俚】欺騙;騙取
Two students chiseled for good marks . 兩個學生為了取得高分而作弊。

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12
Q

morphine

A

嗎啡

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13
Q

Lewis dot structure

A

路易斯圓點結構

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14
Q

electronegativity

A

陰電性

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15
Q

tetrahedron

A

n. 名詞

四面體

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16
Q

lattice

A
n. 名詞 
【建】格子;格子窗(或門等)[C]
a lattice window   格子窗
【物】晶格,點陣
the lattice of atoms in a crystal   晶體中原子的晶格
【核】柵格

vt. 及物動詞
用格子裝飾(或覆蓋)
lattice a window 在窗戶上裝上格子
把……做成格子式樣

17
Q

covalent bond

A

共價鍵

18
Q

heroin

A

海洛因

19
Q

hybrid

A
n. [C] 可數名詞 
(動植物的)雜種;混血兒
The hybrid from a donkey and a horse is called a mule .   驢和馬的雜交種被稱為騾子。
混合源物;合成物;混合詞
" Cablegram " is a hybrid ; half the word is Latin and half is Greek .   "海底電報"一詞是混合語,半為拉丁語,半為希臘語。
a. 形容詞 
雜種的;混合而成的
These are hybrid roses .   這些是雜交玫瑰。
20
Q

dissociate

A

vt. 及物動詞

使分離;將……分開

21
Q

Van der Waals interaction

A

凡得瓦力

22
Q

motif

A
n. [C] 可數名詞 
(文學、藝術作品的)主題,中心思想
This opera contains a love motif .   這齣歌劇有個愛情主題。
(服裝設計等的)基本圖案,基調
a flower motif in wallpaper   壁紙的一種花朵圖案
動機,主旨
the profit motif   贏利的動機
23
Q

opiate

A

n. 名詞
鴉片劑;麻醉藥;鎮靜劑

a. 形容詞
含鴉片的;催眠性的;起鎮靜作用的

vt. 及物動詞
用鴉片麻醉;使遲鈍

24
Q

overlap

A

vt. 及物動詞
與……部分重疊
The new office overlaps the functions of the one already in existence . 新機構的職能與那個現存機構的職能部分重疊。
與……部分同時發生;與……部分相同

vi. 不及物動詞
部分重疊
The shingles overlap . 木瓦相互搭接。
部分同時發生;部分相同

25
Q

complementary

A

a. 形容詞
補充的;互補的;相配的[(+to)]
Yellow and blue are complementary colors . 黃與藍是互補色。

26
Q

methane

A

n. 名詞

【化】甲烷,沼氣

27
Q

overall

A

n. 名詞
工作褲[P]

【英】工作服;防護服;(婦女,小孩,醫師,實驗室用的)罩衫[C]
The laboratory worker in a white overall turned out to be the president ‘ s daughter . 那個穿白色罩衣的實驗室工作人員原來是總裁的女兒。
a. 形容詞
從頭到尾的,從一端到另一端的
The overall length of the new bridge is 2 , 000 meters . 新橋全長兩千米。
總的,全部的,全面的
The overall situation is worsening . 整體形勢在日益惡化。

28
Q

endorphin

A

n. 名詞

【生化】腦內啡(腦分泌的具有鎮痛作用的氨基酸)

29
Q

stiffness

A

n. 名詞
僵硬;生硬,不自然;頑固[U]
The stiffness and self - consciousness soon disappeared . 那種不自然和害羞的感覺不久便消失了。

30
Q

pituitary gland

A

ph. 片語

【解】腦下垂體