40.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

urinary bladder

A

ph. 片語 膀胱

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2
Q

excretory

A

n. 名詞 排泄器官 a. 形容詞 排泄(物)的

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3
Q

tubule

A

n. 名詞 【解】小管,細管

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4
Q

epithelial

A

a. 形容詞 【生】上皮的

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5
Q

multicellular

A

a. 形容詞 多細胞的

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6
Q

spinal cord

A

ph. 片語 【解】脊椎神經

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7
Q

erythrocyte

A

n. 名詞 【解】紅血球

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8
Q

delicate

A

a. 形容詞 脆的,易碎的;嬌貴的 Take care with these delicate flowers . 當心這些嬌嫩的鮮花。 纖弱的,嬌弱的 She is in delicate health . 她身體虛弱。 精美的,雅緻的 需要小心處理的;微妙的;棘手的 In such a delicate situation I have to weigh my words . 在這樣微妙的情形下,我必須斟酌一下我的話。 鮮美的;清淡可口的 敏銳的,靈敏的 纖細的;細長的;柔軟的 She has long delicate fingers . 她有著長而纖細的手指。

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9
Q

mucus

A

n. 名詞 黏液

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10
Q

hind

A

a. 形容詞 後面的,後部的,在後的[B] Kangaroos ‘ hind legs are enormously powerful . 袋鼠的後腿非常有力。

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11
Q

fusion

A

n. 名詞 熔化,熔解[U] The fusion of copper and zinc makes the metal brass . 銅和鋅的熔化製成黃銅。 融合;聯合[U][C] His work is a fusion of several different styles of music . 他的作品是幾種不同音樂風格的融合。

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12
Q

cavity

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 洞,穴,凹處 That is actually a cavity in the earth . 那其實是一個地下洞穴。 (身體的)腔 (病變形成的)空洞;(牙的)蛀洞 Cavities in teeth are caused by decay . 牙齒的蛀洞是由蛀蝕造成的。

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13
Q

nourish

A

vt. 及物動詞 養育;滋養 We need good food to nourish the starving infants . 我們需要好食品滋養這些挨餓的嬰兒。 施肥於 培育;支持;鼓勵 I could find nothing to nourish my suspicion . 我找不到任何懷疑的根據。 懷抱(希望,仇恨等) She had nourished the dream of becoming a movie star . 她曾懷有成為電影明星的夢想。

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14
Q

swell

A

vi. 不及物動詞 腫起,腫脹[(+up)] His ankles began to swell . 他的腳踝腫起來了。 (土地等)隆起;(河水等)上漲 增長;增大;壯大[(+to/into)] The newly - arrived refugees swelled the ranks of the unemployed . 新來的難民增加了失業的人數。 (聲音,音樂等)增強 驕傲自負;誇大 (情緒等)高漲 Anger swelled in him . 他心頭升起怒火。 (帆等)膨脹,鼓起[(+out)] The sails swelled out in the wind . 船帆在風中鼓起。 vt. 及物動詞 使(力量等)增長 使隆起;使上漲 The river was swollen with melted snow . 河水因融雪而上漲。 使驕傲自大 使(情緒等)高漲 She was swollen with contentment . 她感到十分滿足。 提高(音調,聲音等) 使膨脹,使鼓起[(+out)] A brisk wind swelled the sails . 一陣疾風使船帆鼓起。 a. 形容詞 【口】很棒的,一流的 She is a swell girl . 她是一個好女孩。 Our boy is doing swell at college . 我們的兒子在大學裡表現出色。 He is a swell teacher . 他是位非常出色的教師。 【俚】服裝時髦的;漂亮的;風頭健的 n. 名詞 鼓起,膨脹;腫脹[the S] 增大,壯大[the S] There was a swell in the city ‘ s population . 該市出現過人口膨脹。 (聲音的)增強;(音量的)增大[U] 【音】漸強到漸弱(符號)[U][C] (浪濤的)洶湧;(土地的)隆起[the S] 隆起部分[C] 【口】衣著時髦的人;風頭人物[C] His brother is a swell at boxing . 他兄弟是個拳擊能手。

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15
Q

collagenous fiber

A

膠原纖維

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16
Q

propell

A

vt. 及物動詞 推進,推 推動;驅策,激勵 a person propelled by ambition 一個為野心所驅策的人

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17
Q

pharynx

A

n. 名詞 【解】咽頭

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18
Q

olfaction

A

n. 名詞 嗅覺

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19
Q

plasma membrane

A

ph. 片語 【生】細胞膜;質膜

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20
Q

subject to

A

ph. 片語 容易遭受 受……管制

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21
Q

cardiac muscle

A

心肌

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22
Q

trachea

A

n. 名詞 【解】氣管 【植】導管 螺旋紋管

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23
Q

engulf

A

vt. 及物動詞 吞沒;捲入 The house was engulfed in flames . 這房子被火苗吞噬了。 The flood engulfed the farms and destroyed the crops . 洪水吞沒了農場,毀掉了莊稼。

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24
Q

contractile

A

a. 形容詞 能收縮的

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25
Q

cuboidal epithelium

A

立方上皮

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26
Q

saclike

A

a. 形容詞 囊狀的

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27
Q

adipose tissue

A

脂肪組織

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28
Q

tapeworm

A

n. 名詞 【動】絛蟲

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29
Q

mineralize

A

vt. 及物動詞 使礦化;使(金屬)礦石化;使含礦物 vi. 不及物動詞 促進礦化

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30
Q

anus

A

n. 名詞 【解】肛門

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31
Q

parasitic

A

a. 形容詞 寄生的 寄生蟲似的 to be parasitic on sb . /sth . 依賴某人/某事物生活

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32
Q

droplet

A

n. 名詞 小滴

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33
Q

branch

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 樹枝;枝 支族;支流;支線;支路[(+of)] The river has three main branches . 這條河有三條主要的支流。 分公司;分店;分局;分部;部門[(+of)] The bank has branches all over the country . 該銀行在全國各地均有分行。 (語系的)分支;(學科的)分科[(+of)] English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages . 英語是日耳曼語系的一個分支。 vi. 不及物動詞 出枝 The tree near the house branched over the roof . 屋旁那棵樹的分枝長到了屋頂上。 分支;分岔

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34
Q

connective tissue

A

結締組織

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35
Q

interface

A

n. 名詞 界面,分界面 接合部 【電腦】介面;接口;連繫裝置

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36
Q

platelet

A

n. 名詞 小片,小板 【醫】血小板

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37
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

ph. 片語 【化】鹽酸

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38
Q

filament

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 細絲,細線 (電燈泡的)白熱絲,燈絲

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39
Q

contraction

A

n. 名詞 收縮;縮短[U][S1] Cold weather causes a contraction of two inches in the bridge . 寒冷的天氣會使這座橋縮短兩英寸。 【語】縮短,縮約;縮短形,縮約形式[U][C] “ Won ‘ t “ is a contraction of “ will not “ . “won’t”是”will not”的縮短形。 【解】收縮,攣縮[U][C] contraction of a muscle 肌肉的收縮 【經】收縮,緊縮[U] (疾病的)感染;(惡習的)沾染;(債的)背負[U] the contraction of a disease 疾病的感染

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40
Q

integumentary

A

a. 形容詞 外皮的;皮膚的

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41
Q

endocrine

A

a. 形容詞 內分泌(腺)的 激素的 n. 名詞 內分泌(腺) 激素

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42
Q

nuclei=nucleus

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 【核】(原子)核 【生】細胞核 It is possible to transplant chromosomes in cell nuclei . 移植細胞核內的染色體是可能的。 核,核心,中心;起點 These councils would form the nucleus of a future regime . 這些委員會將成為一個未來政權的核心。 【天】(彗)核 【化】環,(晶)核

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43
Q

osteons

A

骨質、骨元

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44
Q

sparse

A

a. 形容詞 稀疏的;稀少的 The population was sparse . 人口稀疏。

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45
Q

excretory

A

n. 名詞 排泄器官 a. 形容詞 排泄(物)的

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46
Q

dendrite

A

n. 名詞 【礦】樹模石 【解】(神經細胞的)樹狀突

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47
Q

intestinal

A

a. 形容詞 【解】腸的

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48
Q

clot

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 (血等的)凝塊;(黏土等的)塊 When cream is churned , clots form . 用攪乳器攪拌時,奶油便凝結成塊。 a blood clot 血塊 亂糟糟的一團,一堆 【英】【俚】呆子,笨蛋 vt. 及物動詞 使凝結成塊 vi. 不及物動詞 凝結成塊 Milk clots when it turns sour . 牛奶變酸就會結成塊。

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49
Q

testes

A

睪丸

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50
Q

cushion

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 墊子;坐墊;靠墊 The whole family knelt on cushions to pray . 全家人跪在跪墊上祈禱。 墊狀物;緩衝器;減震墊 The bush acted as a cushion to my fall . 這灌木在我摔下時起了緩衝作用。 (撞球臺的)橡皮邊 (豬等的)臀肉 vt. 及物動詞 給……安上墊子[H] The chairs are cushioned . 椅子裝有褥墊。 把……安置在墊子上 緩和……的衝擊 The training program helps to cushion the effect of unemployment . 這項訓練計畫有助於緩衝失業造成的影響。 Snow cushioned my fall . 因為下面是雪,所以我跌得不重。 暗中壓制;掩蓋

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51
Q

metabolic

A

a. 形容詞 變化的;新陳代謝的

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52
Q

spleen

A

n. 名詞 【解】脾臟[C] 壞脾氣;怒氣;惡意[U] He vented his spleen on her . 他拿她出氣。 【古】憂鬱;意志消沉[U] 【舊】一時的衝動;怪想[U]

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53
Q

mammalian

A

n. 名詞 哺乳動物 a. 形容詞 哺乳動物的

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54
Q

endocrine

A

a. 形容詞 內分泌(腺)的 激素的 n. 名詞 內分泌(腺) 激素

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55
Q

ratio

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 比;比率;【數】比例 The ratio of students to teachers is 35 : 1 . 學生和老師的比率是三十五比一。 The ratio of 15 to 5 is 3 to 1 . 十五與五的比率是三比一。 We divided it in the ratio 3 : 1 . 我們將它分為三與一之比。

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56
Q

in concert with

A

【文】合作 working in concert with his colleagues 與他的同事合作

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57
Q

lumen

A

n. 名詞 【物】流明(光束的能量單位) 【解】(管狀器官內的)內腔

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58
Q

stratified squamous epithelium

A

多層扁平皮膜

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59
Q

lymphatic

A

a. 形容詞 淋巴的;輸送淋巴的 蒼白無力的 n. 名詞 【解】淋巴腺,淋巴管

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60
Q

plasma

A

n. 名詞 血漿;乳漿 深綠玉髓 【生】原生質 【物】等離子體

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61
Q

abrasion

A

n. 名詞 擦傷 磨損;磨耗 【地】磨蝕

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62
Q

neuron

A

n. 名詞 【解】神經單位(細胞);神經元

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63
Q

synchronize

A

vi. 不及物動詞 同時發生 畫面和聲音一致 vt. 及物動詞 使同時 使聲音和畫面一致 使協調;使同步

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64
Q

hierarchy

A

n. 名詞 等級制度 僧侶統治(集團) 統治集團 【生】級系,階系

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65
Q

junction

A

n. 名詞 連接,接合,匯合[C][U] 接合點;交叉點;(鐵路的)聯軌站;(河流的)匯合處[C] The gas station is at the junction of two highways . 這個加油站位於兩條公路的會合處。

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66
Q

stimuli

A

刺激

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67
Q

contour

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 輪廓;輪廓線 the contour of a coastline 海岸線的輪廓 外形;結構[P1] the contours of a statue 塑像的形體 a.[B] 與某種輪廓相符的 沿等高線的 vt. 及物動詞 畫輪廓,畫地形線 使與某種輪廓相符 a chair contoured to fit the body 與體型相吻的椅子 沿等高線開闢(道路) 以等高線標示

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68
Q

debris

A

n.[U] 殘骸;破瓦殘礫 After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere . 轟炸之後,到處都是破瓦殘礫。 The debris of the lost plane were floating on the sea surface . 失事飛機的殘骸漂浮在海面上。 垃圾,碎片 【地】岩層

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69
Q

spindle

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 紡錘,錠子 The song of the spindle was silent . 紡錘的歌聲沉默了。 司品德(紗的長度單位) Spindle is the measure for yarn . 司品德是紗的度量單位。 【生】紡錘體 Muscle spindles are found within the belly muscles and run in parallel with the main muscle fibers . 腹肌裡有肌梭,它們與主要肌纖維平行。 【機】杆,軸;心軸;指軸 The spindle seemed to be out of order . 心軸好像壞了。 (插票據等用的)扦子 The clerk put the check on a spindle . 店員將支票放到扦子上。 (液體)比重計 Can you pass me the spindle , please ? 請把比重計遞給我好嗎? vi. 不及物動詞 長得細長 The spindling tree grew bigger without our notice . 這棵長得細長的樹在我們不知不覺中長粗了。 vt. 及物動詞 使成紡錘形 There is a white - spindled staircase leading to the pulpit . 有一個白色紡錘形的階梯通往講道壇。 裝錠子於 【美】將(單據等)插放於紙扦上 Do not spindle this card . 不要將這張卡片插在紙扦上。 a. 形容詞 紡錘形的;細長的 Even from distance I could tell from the spindle figure that the approaching man was David . 儘管在遠處我也能從這細長的身軀辨別出來人是大衛。

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70
Q

polarity

A

n. 名詞 兩極 極性;磁性引力 相反;對立

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71
Q

glial cell

A

膠細胞

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72
Q

interstitial fluid

A

組織液

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73
Q

pinch

A

vt. 及物動詞 捏,擰;夾痛,軋痛 The new shoes pinch me at the toe . 新鞋太緊軋痛我的腳趾。 掐掉(嫩枝等);修剪[(+out/off/back)] He decided to pinch back the buds on the plant . 他決定將植物上的芽掐掉。 使疼痛;使苦惱;使消瘦[H][(+with)] The cold pinched his face . 他的臉凍得發痛。 Her face was pinched by hunger . 她的臉因飢餓而消瘦了。 使感拮据,使感缺乏[H][(+for)] I ‘ m pinched for money . 我手頭拮据。 勒索,詐取[(+from/out of)] He tried to pinch money out of me . 他試圖勒索我的錢。 【俚】偷取;擅自拿取 His cousin caught him pinching apples . 他偷吃蘋果時被他表兄抓住。 【俚】逮捕;拘留[H][(+for)] He was pinched for pushing drugs . 他因販賣毒品被捕。 vi. 不及物動詞 夾痛;擠痛 Where does that shoe pinch ? 那隻鞋什麼地方太緊? (向裡)擠壓,收縮[(+in)] 節省;吝惜[(+on)] I had to pinch on food to buy that book . 為了買那本書,我不得不在吃的方面省儉。 【美】(礦脈等)狹縮,變薄[(+out)] The road pinched down to a trail . 大路漸漸變窄,成了羊腸小道。 n. 名詞 捏,擰;夾[C] He gave her a pinch on the face . 他在她臉上擰了一下。 夾痛,擠痛[the S] He suffered from the pinch of his tight shoes . 他受鞋緊擠痛之苦。 (一)撮,少量[S][(+of)] Put a pinch of sugar in the soup . 在湯裡加一小撮糖。 緊缺,匱乏[the S] We felt the pinch after Father lost his job . 父親失業之後,我們感到手頭拮据了。 緊要時刻,緊急情況[the S] I will help you in a pinch . 有緊急情況我會幫助你。 【俚】逮捕;拘留 The police found the dope when they made the pinch . 警察搜捕時發現了毒品。 【俚】偷竊

74
Q

successive

A

a.[B] 連續的,相繼的;依次的 We have had three successive years of good harvest . 我們已連續三年豐收。 接替的,後繼的;繼承的

75
Q

junction

A

n. 名詞 連接,接合,匯合[C][U] 接合點;交叉點;(鐵路的)聯軌站;(河流的)匯合處[C] The gas station is at the junction of two highways . 這個加油站位於兩條公路的會合處。

76
Q

vessel

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 船,艦 飛船,飛機(尤指水上飛機) 容器,器皿 Cups , basins , pots , bottles , casks , etc . , are vessels that hold liquids . 杯,盆,罐,瓶,桶等都是盛液體的容器。 血管,脈管 【植】導管

77
Q

flipper

A

n. 名詞 鰭狀肢 腳蹼;蛙鞋 【口】手

78
Q

sensory

A

a. 形容詞 知覺的;感覺的;感覺中樞的

79
Q

embryo

A

n. 名詞 胚芽;胚胎 初期 a. 形容詞 胚芽的;胎兒的 初期的

80
Q

ciliated

A

a. 形容詞 有纖毛的

81
Q

striated

A

a. 形容詞 有條紋的;有條痕的

82
Q

secrete

A

vt. 及物動詞 隱藏,藏匿 【生理】分泌 Tears are secreted by an organ under the upper eyelid . 眼淚是上眼瞼下面的一個器官分泌的。

83
Q

scanning electron microscope

A

掃描電子顯微鏡

84
Q

insulate

A

vt.[(+from/against)] 隔離;使孤立 Children should be carefully insulated from harmful experiences . 應該小心地使兒童與有害身心健康的活動隔絕。 【物】使絕緣;使隔熱;使隔音 The room is insulated against noise . 這個房間是隔音的。

85
Q

grip

A

n. 名詞 緊握;緊咬;夾住[C][S1] The child would not let go his grip on Tom . 這孩子緊緊地抓住湯姆不放。 理解;掌握;控制;吸引力[S] He is just beginning to get a grip of the subject . 他剛剛開始能掌握這一科。 (特定的)握法[C] 柄,把;夾,鉗[C] 手提包,旅行袋[C] 舞臺工作人員[C] vt. 及物動詞 握(或咬,夾)牢 She gripped my hand in fear . 她恐懼地握緊我的手。 掌握;控制;吸引;抓住(注意力等) His performance gripped the audience . 他的表演深深地吸引住觀眾。 vi. 不及物動詞 握(或咬,夾)得牢

86
Q

actin

A

n. 名詞 【生化】肌動蛋白

87
Q

leukocyte

A

n. 名詞 白血球

88
Q

gland

A

n. 名詞 【解】腺[C]

89
Q

medium

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 中間;中庸;適中 There is a medium in all things . 凡事都有中庸之道。 媒介物,媒體;傳導體[(+for)] Air is a medium for sound . 空氣是聲音的傳播媒介。 手段,工具[(+of)] English is not the usual medium of instruction in our school . 英語不是我校通常使用的教學語言。 新聞媒介,傳播媒介[P1] A good deal of adult education is accomplished by the mass media . 成人教育的相當一部分是由大眾傳播媒介完成的。 (生物的)生活環境 Water is the natural medium in which fish live . 水是魚類賴以生存的自然環境。 【生】培養基 (藝術創作所用的)材料;(藝術的)表現方法 Water color is an extremely difficult medium to work with . 水彩是一種極難掌握的繪畫手法。 (複數為mediums)巫師,女巫 a. 形容詞 中間的,中等的,適中的 The man is of medium height . 這男人中等個兒。 (肉)燒得適中的,中等熟度的

90
Q

phagocytosis

A

n. 名詞 【生理】吞噬(細胞)作用

91
Q

osteoblast

A

成骨細胞

92
Q

canal

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 運河;河渠,水道;灌溉水渠 Coal used to be sent here by canal . 煤過去常經過運河送來。 (動植物體內的)管,道 【天】(像水星表面上的)透過天文學望遠鏡看到的朦朧線條 vt. 及物動詞 在……開鑿運河(或水渠)

93
Q

joint

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 接頭,接縫;接合點 He suffers from arthritis in his leg joints . 他的腿有關節炎。 【解】關節 The pipe was rusted at the joint . 管子的接合處生鏽了。 (枝,菜的)附根,節疤 【地】裂縫,岩石的節理 【英】(帶骨的)大塊肉 【俚】下流娛樂場所;小酒館;賭窟 【俚】大麻煙 Take a seat , have a cigarette or a joint and I will be back in three minutes . 請坐,抽根香煙或大麻煙,我三分鐘內就回來。 vt. 及物動詞 連接,接合 在關節處分開;把(肉等)切成大塊 a.[B] 連接的 聯合的,共同的 By their joint efforts they managed to complete the project on time . 他們透過共同努力總算按時完成了計畫。 合辦的,共有的 We have opened a joint account at the bank . 我們在銀行開了一個共有的帳戶。

94
Q

enzymes

A

酵素

95
Q

tendon

A

n. 名詞 【解】腱 They transplant tendons to enable the crippled to walk . 他們透過移植腱使跛足的人能行走。

96
Q

filtration

A

n. 名詞 過濾;濾清

97
Q

embed

A

vt. 及物動詞 栽種(花等) 埋置;把……嵌進[(+in)] The arrow embedded itself deeply in the door . 這支箭深深地嵌在了門上。 The workers embedded the big posts in concrete . 工人們把這些粗梉子埋置在水泥中。 使深留腦中(或記憶中)

98
Q

salivary gland

A

唾腺

99
Q

respiration

A

n. 名詞 呼吸[U] I tried to gauge the depth of her sleep by the rate of her respiration . 我試圖透過她的呼吸速率來測定她的睡眠深度。 一次呼吸[C] 【生】呼吸(作用)

100
Q

chondroitin sulfate

A

硫酸軟骨膠

101
Q

intercalated disk

A

心間盤

102
Q

particle

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 微粒;顆粒[(+of)] Particles of dirt settled on the tablecloth . 塵埃落在臺布上。 極小量[(+of)] There is not a particle of truth in his report . 他的報告沒有一點真實性。 (物)粒子,質點 He is studying the properties of these particles . 他在研究這些粒子的性質。 【文】質詞(包括某些副詞,冠詞,介系詞,連接詞等);字首,字尾

103
Q

film

A

n. 名詞 軟片;膠捲[U][C] I ‘ ll buy a faster film for my camera . 我要買一捲快速軟片。 電影[C] Who stars in that film ? 那部影片是誰主演的? 薄層;薄膜,薄皮[S1][U] The mirror is covered with a film of dust . 鏡子蒙上了一層灰塵。 薄霧[S] vt. 及物動詞 把……拍成電影 He filmed the wedding ceremony . 他將婚禮拍錄下來。 在……上覆以薄膜 She filmed a slice of bread with butter . 她塗一層薄薄的奶油在一片麵包上。 vi. 不及物動詞 生薄膜;變得朦朧 Her eyes filmed over with tears . 她一雙眼睛因淚水而模糊不清。 攝製電影 適於拍成電影[Q] He films ill . 他不適於上電影鏡頭。

104
Q

thermoregulation

A

n. 名詞 溫度調節(尤指身體內的)

105
Q

replenish

A

vt. 及物動詞 把……裝滿;把……再備足,補充[(+with)] We have to import an extra 4 million tons of wheat to replenish our reserves . 我們不得不額外進口四百萬噸小麥以補充我們的儲備。 給……添加燃料 You ‘ d better replenish the fire . 你最好給爐火再添些燃料。 【古】使住滿人

106
Q

intestine

A

n. 名詞 腸[C][P1] a. 形容詞 內部的;國內的 intestine strife 內亂

107
Q

confocal

A

a. 形容詞 【數】共焦的

108
Q

pad

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 墊,襯墊;護墊;鞍墊 Football and hockey players wear shoulder pads . 足球和曲棍球球員都戴墊肩。 That carpet needs a pad under it . 那塊地毯下面要鋪襯墊。 (狗,狐狸等動物的)肉趾;(動物的)腳;腳印 打印臺,印色盒,印泥 (能一張一張扯用的)便條紙簿 Each student should have a pencil and pad . 每個學生都應有一枝鉛筆和一本便條紙簿。 (飛彈、火箭等的)發射臺;直升機的升降臺 (電腦)輸入鍵盤(= keypad) (荷花等的)大浮葉 【俚】房間;公寓 vt. 及物動詞 (用軟物)填塞,襯填[(+with)] They padded the seat of the chair with horse - hair to make it soft . 他們往椅子的坐墊裡填塞馬鬃以使之柔軟。 (用廢話等)拉長,鋪張(文章等)[(+out)] 【美】浮報(帳目等)[(+out)]

109
Q

feces

A

n. 名詞 排泄物 殘渣

110
Q

comparison

A

n. 名詞 比較,對照;類似[C][U][(+between/with)] 比喻[C][U] His comparison of the heart to a pump helped the children understand its action . 他將心臟比作打氣筒(抽水機)有助於孩子們了解心臟的作用。 【文】(形容詞或副詞的)比較[U][C]

111
Q

loose connective tissue

A

疏鬆結締組織

112
Q

carbohydrate

A

n. 名詞 碳水化合物,醣[C][U] You should not have too much carbohydrate in your diet . 你日常飲食中不該有過多碳水化合物。 【口】含醣食物[P]

113
Q

skeletal muscle

A

骨骼肌

114
Q

hierarchical

A

a. 形容詞 等級制度的 僧侶統治的 有統治權的 等級體系的

115
Q

urethra

A

n. 名詞 【解】尿道

116
Q

proportional

A

a.[Z] 比例的,成比例的[(+to)] The output should be proportional to the input . 產出應和產入成比例。 均衡的,相稱的 【數】成常比的 n. 名詞 【數】比例項[C]

117
Q

projection

A

n. 名詞 設計,規劃[U][C] 投擲,發射[U] 凸出[U] 凸出物[C] 投射;投影;放映[U] 投影圖[C] 【心】投射[U][C] 預測,推測;估計[C] The company had made projections of sales of 3000 aircraft . 該公司已預測銷售三千架飛機。

118
Q

gastrovascular

A

a. 形容詞 (器官)消化與循環兩用的

119
Q

slough off

A

蛻皮; 脫落 The scab has sloughed off . 痂脫落了。 丟棄; 擯除 She could slough off a sadness and replace it by a hope . 她能擯除悲傷而代之以希望。

120
Q

sarcomere

A

肌小節

121
Q

epithelium

A

n. 名詞 【生】上皮

122
Q

circulatory

A

a. 形容詞 循環上的

123
Q

contractile

A

a. 形容詞 能收縮的

124
Q

magnesium

A

n. 名詞 【化】鎂[U]

125
Q

modulate

A

vt. 及物動詞 調整;控制;緩和 【音】使變調 聲調抑揚地唱 【無】調制

126
Q

microvilli

A

微絨毛

127
Q

reflex

A

n. 名詞 反射;反映[C] 反射光;反射熱[C] 映像,倒影;酷似物[C] 【生理】反射(作用),本能的反應[C] 反應能力[P] The doctor checked my reflexes and could find nothing wrong . 醫生檢查了我的反應能力,找不出任何毛病。 a. 形容詞 反射的;反作用的 【生理】反射作用的 【數】優角的 【電子】來復的 vt. 及物動詞 使經受反射 使折回

128
Q

osmotic

A

a. 形容詞 【物】滲透的;滲透性的

129
Q

churn

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 攪乳器,奶油製造機 顧客不忠 vt. 及物動詞 用攪乳器攪(牛奶等);用攪乳器攪製(奶油) churn butter 攪製奶油 劇烈攪動;劇烈搖動 攪拌……使生泡沫 The ship ‘ s propeller churned the waves to foam . 那條船的推進器把水浪攪動得泡沫四起。 vi. 不及物動詞 用攪乳器攪乳(或攪製奶油) 劇烈攪動;翻騰 many ideas churning in his brain 他腦海中萬千思緒在翻騰 The water of the lake churned in the storm . 湖面在暴風雨中浪花翻滾。

130
Q

simple columnar epithelium

A

單層柱狀皮膜

131
Q

pathogen

A

n. 名詞 病原體

132
Q

esophagus

A

n. 名詞 【解】食管

133
Q

amoeba

A

n. 名詞 【動】阿米巴;變形蟲 內變形蟲

134
Q

derivative

A

a. 形容詞 引出的 派生的 n. 名詞 派生物;衍生物 【語】派生詞

135
Q

lining

A

n. 名詞 襯裡,內襯,內層[C];襯裡布[U] a fur lining 毛皮襯裡 Most likely it is in the lining of my coat . 那東西很可能在我上衣的襯層裡。 加襯,砌襯[U]

136
Q

pond

A

n. 名詞 池塘[C] Some cattle were drinking at the pond . 幾頭牛正在池塘邊飲水。 【幽】海洋 vt. 及物動詞 堵河成湖;築堤造湖 The lake was ponded by lavas a long time ago . 這條湖是很久以前熔岩堵塞河道形成的。 vi. 不及物動詞 形成池塘;築成水池

137
Q

sweep

A

vt. 及物動詞 掃;清掃,打掃[O8] He sweeps the room every day . 他每天打掃房間。 掃去;清除[O][(+away/off/from)] The boy helped Mother sweep the dirt away . 男孩幫助母親清除塵土。 (風等)刮起;(浪等)沖走;席捲[O][(+off/along/away)] The wind swept the leaves away . 風把樹葉刮走。 猛烈移動,猛推,猛拉[O][(+aside/aross)] 掃蕩;肅清,消滅 環視,眺望 Her eyes swept the room . 她的目光掃視著房間。 掃過,掠過,擦過 Willow branches swept the river ‘ s surface . 柳枝拂掠著河面。 【軍】掃射;掃(雷) 在……中獲全勝 用電子設備掃查(房屋、建築)有無監聽裝置或炸彈 vi. 不及物動詞 掃,打掃,掃除 襲擊,(風等)刮起;席捲[Q][(+across/over/through)] A cold wind swept through the north . 寒風席捲北方。 環視,掃視;掠過;急速移動[Q][(+past/to)] Hunter ‘ s keen eyes swept from left to right . 漢特尖銳的目光從左到右掃視了一下。 衣裙搖曳地走,堂皇地走動[Q][(+past/out of)] 連綿,延伸[Q][(+round/up/down/to)] The broad driveway sweeps around the lake . 這條寬闊的汽車道環湖伸展。 n. [C] 可數名詞 打掃,清掃 Let ‘ s give our room a good sweep . 讓我們把房間好好打掃一下。 (手等的)一揮 綿亙,延伸,伸展[the S] There was a sweep of glistening snow on the hillside . 山坡上有一片連綿的閃閃發亮的積雪。 曲線;轉彎;彎曲;彎路[S] 壓倒性的勝利,全勝 It ‘ s a clean sweep ; we ‘ ve won all the prizes . 我們大獲全勝;我們贏得了所有的獎品。 (風,潮水等的)流動 (物的)蜂擁推進,突進 【口】掃煙囪工人

138
Q

myosin

A

n. 名詞 肌凝蛋白(一種球蛋白,為肌肉中最多的蛋白質)

139
Q

dehydration

A

n. 名詞 脫水 乾燥;極度口渴

140
Q

regenerate

A

a. 形容詞 刷新的;洗心革面的;再生的 vt. 及物動詞 刷新;重建;再生 vi. 不及物動詞 恢復;洗新革面;再生

141
Q

ovary

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 卵巢 【植】子房

142
Q

concentric

A

a. 形容詞 【數】同中心的

143
Q

cartilage

A

軟骨

144
Q

pancreas

A

n. 名詞 【解】胰腺

145
Q

interstitial

A

a. 形容詞 (有)空隙的 (有)裂縫的

146
Q

microphage

A

n. 名詞 【解】小噬菌體

147
Q

bind

A

vt. 及物動詞 捆,綁 They bound him to a stake with a strong rope . 他們用一根結實的繩子將他綁在一根柱子上。 紮,束;包紮[(+up)] 裝訂 The book was bound in blue leather . 那本書是用藍色的皮革裝訂的。 給……鑲邊 使黏結;使連接 束縛,約束[O2] The contract binds me to complete the work within two months . 這合同使我必須在兩個月內完成這項工作。 使結合,使有密切關係 vi. 不及物動詞 黏結,黏合 The mixture won ‘ t bind without water . 這種混合料不加水黏合不起來。 (衣服等)過緊 This coat binds through the shoulders . 這件外套肩部太緊。 裝訂 有約束力 n. [C] 可數名詞 捆綁(物) (衣服等的)過緊處 【口】困境,尷尬處境[S] Their refusal to sign the contract has put us in a bind . 他們拒絕在合同上簽字,這使我們處於困境。 (攀緣植物的)蔓,藤

148
Q

fibroblast

A

n. 名詞 【生理】纖維組織母細胞

149
Q

collagen

A

n. 名詞 膠原(蛋白);成膠質

150
Q

axon

A

n. 名詞 【解】(神經細胞之)軸索

151
Q

tract

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 大片土地 To the north of the river is an immense wooded tract . 河北面是一大片林地。 (土地,天空,海面等的)大片,廣闊[(+of)] He owns a large tract of forest . 他擁有一大片森林。 【解】道,束 He had an infection in the upper respiratory tract . 他上呼吸道感染。 【美】住房開發區,地產

152
Q

thyroid gland

A

a. 形容詞 【解】甲狀腺的;甲狀軟骨的;盾狀的 n. 名詞 【解】甲狀腺;甲狀軟骨;甲狀腺劑

153
Q

flea

A

n. 名詞 跳蚤[C]

154
Q

absorption

A

n.[U] 吸收;吸收過程 the absorption of light rays 對光線的吸收 全神貫注;專心致志[(+in)] Complete absorption in sport interfered with his studies . 對體育活動的極度迷戀妨礙了他的學業。 合併[(+into)] 【物】【化】【生】吸收(作用)

155
Q

mucous

A

. 形容詞 黏液的 分泌黏液的 黏的

156
Q

relay

A

n. 名詞 接替;接替人員;替換的馬(或獵狗等)[C] 接力賽跑;接力賽中的一程[C] 分程傳遞;傳達;轉運;中繼轉播[U] 【機】伺服電機[C] 【電】繼電器[C] vt. 及物動詞 分程傳遞;轉達;轉播 He relayed the news to his mother . 他將這個消息轉達給他的母親。 給……換班;使得到替換(或補充) 用繼電器控制 vi. 不及物動詞 分程傳遞;轉達;轉播

157
Q

microscopic

A

a. 形容詞 只能從顯微鏡裡看到的;微小的 a microscopic plant 一種只能從顯微鏡裡看到的植物 顯微鏡似的;精微的 Some insects have microscopic vision . 一些昆蟲有精微的視力。 顯微鏡的;用顯微鏡的[B] make a microscopic examination 作一次顯微鏡檢查

158
Q

elastic fiber

A

彈性纖維

159
Q

striated muscle

A

橫紋肌

160
Q

nasal

A

a. 形容詞 鼻的 We breathe through the nasal passage . 我們透過鼻腔呼吸。 鼻音的 His voice is very nasal . 他說話鼻音很重。 n. [C] 可數名詞 鼻音;鼻音字母 【解】鼻骨

161
Q

cilia

A

n.(複數) 【植】纖毛 【動】纖毛 睫毛

162
Q

ligament

A

n. 名詞 繫帶,紐帶 【解】韌帶

163
Q

concentrated

A

a. 形容詞 集中的 【化】濃縮的 全神貫注的,全力以赴的

164
Q

singular

A

a. 形容詞 【文】單數的[Z] “ One boy “ is singular ; “ two boys “ is plural . “一個男孩”是單數;”兩個男孩”是複數。 單一的;獨個的[Z] 非凡的,卓越的 She was a lady of singular beauty . 她長得美麗非凡。 異常的;奇異的 I had a singular experience in Africa . 我在非洲時有過一次奇特的經歷。 n. 名詞 【文】單數(形)[U][the S] The singular of “ mice “ is “ mouse “ . “mice”的單數形是”mouse”。

165
Q

fibrous connective tissue

A

纖維性結締組織

166
Q

simple squamous epithelium

A

單層扁平皮膜

167
Q

phosphate

A

n.[U][C] 磷酸鹽(或酯) 磷肥[P1] 磷酸果汁汽水

168
Q

leaky

A

a. 形容詞 漏的;有漏洞的 易洩密的

169
Q

extensively

A

ad. 副詞 廣大地;廣泛地 The machine has been extensively modified . 這機器已被大規模地改造過。 She has read very extensively . 她博覽群書。

170
Q

reticular fiber

A

網狀纖維

171
Q

thymus

A

n. 名詞 【解】胸腺(= thymus gland)

172
Q

striped

A

a. 形容詞 有條紋的 a gentleman in a black coat and striped trousers 一位身著黑色上衣和條子褲的紳士

173
Q

bundle

A

n. [C] 可數名詞 捆,卷,束;包裹[(+of)] My uncle sent me a large bundle on my birthday . 我生日時叔父給我寄來一個大包裹。 【口】大堆,大批,大量[S][(+of)] Dad found a bundle of spelling mistakes in my composition . 爸爸在我作文裡找出一大堆拼寫錯誤。 【解】神經束,肌肉束 【植】維管束 【俚】一大筆錢[S] vt. 及物動詞 捆;把……紮成一包 He bundled the back numbers . 他把舊雜誌紮成一梱。 把……亂堆亂塞[O] She bundled all the clothes into that bag . 她把衣服全都塞進那隻包裡。 匆匆送走(或趕走)[(+away/off/out)] The injured girl was bundled off to hospital . 那個受傷的女孩被匆匆送到醫院。 vi. 不及物動詞 匆忙離去,匆匆移動 She bundled away . 她匆匆離去。

174
Q

cartilage

A

n. 名詞 【解】軟骨原骨,軟骨成骨

175
Q

broadcast

A

vt. 及物動詞 廣播,播送 The program is broadcast every Monday evening . 這檔節目每星期一晚上播出。 廣為散播,傳布 She broadcast the secret to her colleagues . 她向同事們傳播這一祕密。 播(種) vi. 不及物動詞 廣播,播放 參加廣播演出;發表廣播演說 The president will broadcast this evening . 今晚總統將發表電視講話。 a.[Z][B] 廣播的,播音的 There ‘ s something very interesting in the broadcast program . 這檔廣播節目中有些內容很有趣。 散布的;撒播的 n. 名詞 廣播;廣播節目 These broadcasts will be heard in most parts of the country . 這些廣播節目國內大部分地區都能聽到。 散布;播種 ad. 副詞 經廣播 廣泛地;散布地 The child snowed crumbs of bread broadcast . 那孩子把麵包屑撒得到處都是。

176
Q

lymph node

A

ph. 片語 【醫】淋巴結

177
Q

bone marrow

A

ph. 片語 骨髓

178
Q

ureter

A

n. 名詞 【解】輸尿管

179
Q

extracellular matrix

A

細胞外基質

180
Q

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

A

假複層柱狀上皮

181
Q

constriction

A

n. 名詞 壓縮;緊壓的感覺;束緊 壓縮物;阻塞物

182
Q

cytoplasm

A

n. 名詞 【生】細胞質