3.1-1

Question 1

migratory

Answer 1

a. 形容詞
遷移的；有遷居習慣（或特色）的

流浪的

【醫】遊走性的

Question 2

whooper swan

Answer 2

n. 名詞

大天鵝

Question 3

deceptively

Answer 3

ad. 副詞
迷惑地

虛偽地；欺詐地

Question 4

cohesive

Answer 4

a. 形容詞
有黏著力的；凝聚性的；有結合力的
The cohesive power of our organization should not be neglected or underestimated . 我們組織的凝聚力是不容被忽視或低估的。

Question 5

vein

Answer 5

n. [C] 可數名詞
靜脈，血管
Just over each temple there were little blue veins . 就在兩鬢太陽穴上面顯露著青色的細小靜脈。
【植】葉脈

【動】翅脈

【地】礦脈
After years of prospecting , they struck gold veins . 經過多年勘探之後，他們找到了金礦礦脈。
（木，石等的）紋理，條紋

裂縫

氣質；傾向；才幹[S][（+of）]
He had no comedy vein in his youth . 他年輕時沒有演喜劇的才幹。
特色，格調[S][（+of）]
There is a vein of melancholy in his character . 他的性格有點憂鬱。
心情，心境[the S]
I am not in the vein for jokes . 我沒有心思開玩笑。
vt. 及物動詞
使有脈絡（或條紋）；使呈脈絡狀[H]
The window was veined with cracks . 那窗戶布滿了道道裂紋。

Question 6

tug

Answer 6

vt. 及物動詞
用力拉（或拖）
Tug the drawer and it will open . 這抽屜用勁一拉就可以拉開。
用拖船拖（或頂）

用飛機拖（滑翔機）

vi. 不及物動詞
用力拉（或拖）[（+at）]
The child tugged at his mother ‘ s sleeve . 小孩拉了拉他媽媽的衣袖。
競爭

努力做，奮鬥
He tugged all the year round to feed and clothe his family . 他終年為全家提供衣食而勞碌。
n. [C] 可數名詞
猛拉；強大的拉力
He gave the handle a gentle tug . 他輕輕地拉了一下把手。
牽引，拖曳

競爭

苦幹；辛苦

韁繩；【美】繩子

拖船；（滑翔機的）拖航飛機
Tugs were sent to the damaged oil tankers . 拖船被派去拉損壞了的油船。

Question 7

cling

Answer 7

vi.[(+to)]
黏著；纏著；緊握不放
She was wet through and her clothes clung to her body . 她濕透了，衣服黏在身上。
依附，依靠，依戀
The little girl clings to her mother . 小女孩黏著媽媽不放。
堅持；墨守
I am not a man who clings to old ideas . 我不是一個墨守陳規的人。

Question 8

rim

Answer 8

n. [C] 可數名詞
（尤指圓形物的）邊，緣；邊緣
Whisky splashed over the rim of his glass . 威士忌酒從他杯子的邊緣濺了出來。
（鑲在器物周圍的）框邊
His spectacles have gold rims . 他的眼鏡鑲著金框。
（車輪的）輪輞，輪胎輞圈
He fitted the tire around the rim of the wheel . 他把輪胎安到輪輞上。
圓形物；圓圈
The mother wiped the rim of milk from the child ‘ s lips . 母親擦去孩子嘴脣上沾著的一圈奶。
水面

【籃】籃框

vt. 及物動詞 
裝邊於；裝輪輞於；作……的邊
Trees rimmed the cemetery .   樹木環繞在公墓四周。
vi. 不及物動詞 
形成邊緣；顯出邊緣

Question 9

pond

Answer 9

n. 名詞
池塘[C]
Some cattle were drinking at the pond . 幾頭牛正在池塘邊飲水。
【幽】海洋

vt. 及物動詞 
堵河成湖；築堤造湖
The lake was ponded by lavas a long time ago .   這條湖是很久以前熔岩堵塞河道形成的。
vi. 不及物動詞 
形成池塘；築成水池

Question 10

moderation

Answer 10

n.[U]
溫和；穩健
moderation of attitude 溫和的態度
緩和；降低
The new drug achieved some moderation of the pain . 新藥使疼痛減輕了一點。
適度；節制
He does everything in moderation . 他做任何事情都很有節制。

Question 11

ethyl alcohol

Answer 11

乙醇

Question 12

lukewarm

Answer 12

a. 形容詞 
（液體）微溫的，微熱的
lukewarm water   溫水
不夠熱心的，冷淡的
lukewarm praise   不夠熱情的讚揚

Question 13

token

Answer 13

n. [C] 可數名詞
標記，標誌；象徵
His actions were a token of his loyalty to the king . 他的行動證明了他對國王的一片忠心。
I sent her a gift as a token of my congratulation . 我給她寄去一件禮物表示祝賀。
紀念品
She received many birthday tokens . 她收到許多生日紀念品。
代價券，（代幣）籌碼；憑證
He bought some tokens for the subway . 他買了一些乘捷運用的輔幣。
【電腦】令牌，代符

a.[Z][B] 
作為標記（或標誌）的；象徵性的；意思意思的；充場面的
a token woman on the board of directors   董事會上象徵性的女董事；董事會上充場面的女董事
The union called a one - day token strike .   工會發動了持續一天的象徵性罷工。
裝點門面的；僅一點點的
We received a token wage .   我們只拿一點點薪資。
vt. 及物動詞 
表示；象徵