6 Fungal/Protozoal Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

This wipes off on your gloved finger. What is your best diagnosis?

A

Pseudomembranous candidiasis

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2
Q

What can cause this cottage cheese-like plaque?

A

inhalers, antibiotics, or impaired immune system

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3
Q

What is this erythematous, symmetrical zone of the tongue?

A

Median rhomboid glossitis (type of erythematous candidiasis)

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4
Q

What is median rhomboid glossitis also known as?

A

Central papillary atrophy

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5
Q

This developed while having median rhomboid glossitis and angular cheilitis. What is this type of chronic candidiasis called?

A

chronic multifocal candidiasis

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6
Q

What would you call erythema at the junction of the hard/soft palate?

A

Kissing lesion! (can be caused by MRG)

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7
Q

What is this?

A

Angular cheilitis (type of erythematous candidiasis)

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8
Q

When angular cheilitis involves the perioral skin, what is it called?

A

Cheilocandidiasis

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9
Q

What is this? (and the name it’s also known as)

A

Denture stomatitis (aka Chronic atrophic candidiasis)

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10
Q

Pt reports their mouth feels like it’s been burned and it almost looks like xerostomia. Pt also says they recently were on a broad spectrum course of antibiotics.

A

Acute atrophic candidiasis

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11
Q

Your gloved finger can’t wipe this plaque off of the anterior buccal mucosa.

A

Candidal leukoplakia

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12
Q

When you get the Pt from the waiting room you notice this on your patient. They also present with candida-like manifestations in the mouth. What is this?

A

Mucocutaneous candidiasis

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13
Q

This Pt also presents with fungal infection of the nails and face. What three things could this young patient develop?

A
  1. Endocrine-candidiasis syndrome
  2. Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-Ectodermal Dystrophy syndrome
  3. Iron-deficiency anemia
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14
Q

What three things could you prescribe to treat candidiasis?

A

Clotrimazole, Amphotericin B, or Nystatin

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15
Q

What is the most common systemic fungal infection in the US?

A

Histoplasmosis

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16
Q

This Pt also has an ulceration on the lateral border of the tongue. What could this systemic fungal infection be?

A

Histoplasmosis

17
Q
A