6/14/2023 Flashcards
Emend
Fosaprepitant
Fosaprepitant MOA
Prodrug of aprepitant; substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonist. Prevents acute and delayed vomiting by inhibiting substance P/neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor.
Fosaprepitant class
Substance P/neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist
Foscavir
Foscarnet
Foscarnet class
antiviral
Foscarnet MOA
Pyrophosphate analog which acts as a noncompetitive inhibitor of many viral RNA and DNA polymerases as well as HIV reverse transcriptase
Cerebyx
Fosphenytoin
Fosphenytoin MOA
Prodrug of phenytoin; works by stabilizing neuronal membranes and decreasing seizure activity by increasing efflux and decreasing influx of sodium ions across cell membranes.
Fosphenytoin class
Antiseizure agent
Faslodex
Fulvestrant
Fulvestrant MOA
Estrogen receptor antagonist; competitively binds to estrogen receptors on tumors and other tissue targets, producing a nuclear complex that causes a dose-related down-regulation of estrogen receptors and inhibits tumor growth
Fulvestrant class
estrogen receptor antagonist (antineoplastic)
Neurontin
Gabapentin
Gabapentin MOA
Structurally related to GABA, but does not bind to GABA receptors. Gabapentin binding sites correspond to presynaptic voltage-gated calcium channels, and may modulate the release of excitatory neurotransmitters.
Gabapentin class
miscellaneous antiseizure agent
Cytovene
Ganicyclovir
Ganicyclovir MOA
Phosphorylated to ganicyclovir triophosphate, which competes against the natural substrate for incorporation into DNA, resulting in inhibition of viral DNA synthesis.
Ganicyclovir class
antiviral
Infugem
Gemcitabine
Gemcitabine MOA
Pyrimidine antimetabolite; inhibits DNA synthesis by inhibition of DNA polymerase and ribonucleotide reductase. Cell cycle specific to S-phase.
Gemcitabine class
Pyrimidine analog antimetabolite (antineoplastic)
Copaxone
Glatiramer
Glatiramer MOA
Mimics the myelin basic protein. Thought to induce and activate T-cell suppressor cells specific for myelin antigen
Glatiramer class
miscellaneous biological
Mavyret
Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir
Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir class
NS3/4A protease inhibitor/NS5A inhibitor (anti-HCV)
Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir MOA
Glecaprevir - Inhibits HCV NS3/4A protease, which is necessary for the proteolytic cleavage of the HCV-encoded polyprotein and is essential for viral replication
Pibrentasvir - inhibits HCV NS5A, essential for viral RNA replication and virion assembly
Zoladex
Goserelin
Goserelin class
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (antineoplastic)
Goserelin MOA
Causes an initial increase in luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), chronic administration results in sustained suppression of pituitary gonadotropins. Depletes serum testosterone.
Tremfya
Guselkumab
Guselkumab MOA
Monoclonal antibody that selectively binds with IL-23, thereby reducing levels of IL-17A, IL-17F, and IL-22. Inhibits the release of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines.
Guselkumab class
Interleukin-23 inhibitor, monoclonal antibody
Hydrochlorothiazide MOA
Inhibits sodium reabsorption in the distal tubules, causing increased excretion of sodium and water as well as potassium and hydrogen ions
Zohydro
Hydrocodone
Hydrocodone MOA
Binds opioid receptors in the CNS, causing inhibition of ascending pain pathways, altering the perception of and response to pain; produces generalized CNS depression
Solu-Cortef
Hydrocortisone
Hydrocortisone MOA
Short-acting corticosteroid with minimal sodium-retaining potential; decreases inflammation by suppression of migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and reversal of increased capillary permeability
Hydroxychloroquine MOA
For RA - not fully understood; anti-inflammatory action: interferes with antigen processing in macrophages and other antigen-presenting cells
Hydroxychloroquine class
DMARD
Idamycin
Idarubicin
Idarubicin class
Anthracycline
Idarubicin MOA
Inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis by intercalation between DNA base pairs and by steric obstruction.
Ifex
Ifosfamide
Ifosfamide MOA
Causes cross-linking of strands of DNA by binding with nucleic acids and other intracellular structures, resulting in cell death; inhibits protein synthesis and DNA synthesis
Ifosfamide class
Alkylating agent (antineoplastic)
Primaxin
Imipenem/Cilastatin
Imipenem/Cilastatin MOA
Imipenem - carbapenem; inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to one or more penicillin binding proteins, thereby inhibiting the final transpeptidation step of peptidoglycan synthesis in bacterial cell walls.
Cilastatin - prevents renal metabolism of imipenem by competitive inhibition of dehydropeptidase along the brush border of the renal tubules; prolongs the activity of imipenem.
Remicade
Infliximab
Inflexa
Infliximab
Avsola
Infliximab
Infliximab MOA
Monoclonal antibody against TNF-alpha
Infliximab class
Biologic DMARD (TNF-alpha)
Venofer
Iron Sucrose
Cresemba
Isavuconazole
Isavuconazole MOA
Inhibits fungal CYP450; the enzyme responsible for conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol is dependent on CYP450, so this drug prevents the synthesis of ergosterol which is an essential component of the fungal cell wall.
Isavuconazole class
Azole antifungal
Taltz
Ixekizumab
Ixekizumab MOA
Monoclonal antibody that binds with IL-17A cytokine and inhibits its interaction with the IL-17 receptor, thereby reducing the release of proinflammatory cytokines.
Ixekizumab class
anti-IL17A monoclonal antibody
Lacosamide MOA
Stabilizes hyperexcitable neuronal membranes and inhibits repetitive neuronal firing by enhancing slow inactivation of sodium channels
Lacosamide class
Miscellaneous antiseizure agent