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5th Grade - Jonah > 5th Grade - SCIENCE - Quiz Matter Chapter 3 > Flashcards

5th Grade - SCIENCE - Quiz Matter Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Three forms of matter

A

solid, liquid or gas

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2
Q

You can use ______ displacement to find the volume of a set of keys

A

water

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3
Q

A ______ is a scientific instrument that measures mass.

A

balance

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4
Q

_______ measures the amount of matter in a certain space

A

Density

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5
Q

The amount of space substance takes up

A

volume

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6
Q

the amount of material in a substance

A

mass

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7
Q

two or more substances that are physically combined

A

mixture

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8
Q

the amount of force that gravity places on matter

A

weight

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9
Q

anything that has volume

A

matter

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10
Q

A ____ freezes as it changes into a solid

A

liquid

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11
Q

When a liquid changes into gas it _________

A

vaporizes

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12
Q

______ refers to the ability of a solvent to dissolve a certain amount of solute

A

solubility

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13
Q

This happens when a gas changes into a liquid

A

vaporization

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14
Q

This is a change in matter that does not form a new substance

A

physical change

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15
Q

When a solid changes into a liquid it does this

A

melts

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16
Q

This happens when two or more elements or compounds combine to form a new substance

A

chemical change

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17
Q

All matter is made up small particles called

A

atoms

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18
Q

This is formed when atoms of different elements combine

A

compound

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19
Q

This has a definite volume and a definite shape

A

solid

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20
Q

This has a definite volume but not a definite shape

A

liquid

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21
Q

This has no definite volume or shape

A

gas

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22
Q

This is a mixture in which all the substances are spread evenly throughout

A

solution

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23
Q

Matter that is made up of only one kind of atom

A

element

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24
Q

A substance that is dissolved in another substance

A

solute

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25
This refer to the amount of solute that is dissolved in the solvent
concentration
26
____ is anything that has volume and has mass
matter
27
_____ is the amount of space a substance takes up
volume
28
A standard unit of metric measurement for measuring the amount of soft drink in a bottle
liter
29
The formula for measuring the volume a box takes up
length x width x height
30
____ is a method for measuring the volume of a shovelful or gravel
water displacement
31
The amount of clay and other material in a brick is the brick's ______
mass
32
______ measures the amount of force gravity places on matter
weight
33
The mass of brick will increase when ______
more material is added
34
A cat that weighs 18 lbs on the Earth would weigh about 3 lbs on the moon because of the change in _______
gravity
35
Weight can change when there are changes in location or ________
mass
36
Define matter
anything that has volume and mass
37
Define volume
the amount of space a substance takes up
38
Define mass
the amount of material in a substance
39
Define weight
the amount of force gravity places on matter
40
Define density
the amount of matter (mass) in a certain space (volume)
41
We use a ________ to measure the volume of a liquid
graduated container
42
The volume of irregularly shaped objects, such as rocks, can be measured using
water displacement
43
An instrument called a ________ is usually used to measure mass
balance
44
Explain how you would use water displacement to measure the volume of a rock
1. Record the level of water in a graduated container. 2. Place the rock in the container and record the new level of water. 3. Record the difference between the beginning water level and the water level after the rock was added.
45
What is the difference between mass and weight?
Mass measures the amount of matter or material in a substance. Weight measures the amount of force gravity places on matter.
46
Two boxes are identical in size and shape. One box contains cotton candy the other licorice. Which is easier to carry?
The box with cotton candy. Cotton candy is less dense than licorice.
47
All matter is made up of tiny particles that are always in motion that _____ each other
attract
48
A physical change is a change in matter that does not form a new ______
substance
49
When ice cream melts and changes from a solid to a liquid, it does not lose or gain ______
matter
50
The temperature at which a solid changes into a liquid is called _____
melting point
51
Different solid _______ have different melting points and boiling points
substances
52
Ice melts at this temperature
0 degrees Celsius and 32 degrees Fahrenheit
53
Melted chocolate turns into a ____ when it is left at a cool room temperature
solid
54
Any liquid that changes to solid is said to _____ or solidify even is the liquid has not been put into a freezer
freeze
55
The temperature at which vaporization occurs throughout a liquid is called its ______ point
boiling point
56
Water boils at this temperature
100 degrees Celsius and 212 degrees Fahrenheit
57
When a substance changes from a liquid to a gas at a temperature below its boiling point _______ occurs
evaporation
58
The temperature at which a gas turns to liquid is called its ________ point
condensation
59
A characteristic of a substance that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance is a called a ___________
physical property
60
One physical property of matter is its state of matter, whether it is a solid, liquid or _______
gas
61
This has a definite volume, but not a definite shape
liquid
62
This has no definite volume or shape
gas
63
This has a definite volume and shape
solid
64
When a liquid changes to a gas
vaporization
65
When a gas changes to a liquid
condensation
66
When a liquid changes to a solid
freezing
67
When a solid changes to liquid
melting
68
What is physical change?
It is a change in a matter that does not form a new substance
69
Give one example of a physical change
- Frozen ice cream thaws and becomes a liquid - Water is put in an ice cube try and freezes in the freezer - Melted chocolate solidifies at a cool room temperature - a puddle evaporates

5th Grade - Jonah (29 decks)

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