5th Grade - SCIENCE - Chapter 2 quiz AM 28 & 32 Flashcards

1
Q

The scientific study of fossils

A

paleontology

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2
Q

The process of removing a fossil form the rock and other material around it is called

A

excavation

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3
Q

Creation or Evolution:

Fossils were buried by a sudden catastrophe like the Flood.

A

Creation

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4
Q

Creation or Evolution:

SImple Organisms gradually evolved into new, complex forms of life.

A

Evolution

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5
Q

Creation or Evolution:

The position of a fossil in a rock may show how the animal attempted to avoid the Flood’s water.

A

Creation

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6
Q

List two things a scientist cannot know for sure from the skeleton of an animal

A

its muscles and outward appearance

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7
Q

In what way does the outward appearance of modern animals help paleontologists?

A

Their outward appearance helps scientists to make guesses about what an extinct animal might have looked like

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8
Q

What is one problem with using carbon dating to date fossils?

A

Carbon dating cannot give an exact date. It can only estimate how many thousands of years old a fossils is.

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9
Q

The word dinosaur comes form the words meaning ________

A

terrible lizard

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10
Q

We know that dinosaurs lived in many difference place because dinosaur bones have been found _______

A

all over the world

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11
Q

Paleontologists can make good guesses about the appearance of a dinosaur by looking at its ________

A

skeleton

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12
Q

The behemoth, Leviathan, dragons, and flying serpents described in the Bible may have been ______

A

dinosaurs

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13
Q

____ occurs when the last of a certain plant or animal dies.

A

extinction

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14
Q

Extinction for many plants and animals can be caused by ______, lack of _______, or changes in the _________.

A

disease
lack of food
changes in the weather/atmosphere

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15
Q

Creation or Evolution:

BIrds developed from dinosaurs

A

Evolution

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16
Q

Creation or Evolution:

Dinosaurs and man lived at the same time.

A

Creation

17
Q

Creation or Evolution:

Most animals outside of the ark were destroyed by the Flood

A

creation

18
Q

What are two things that fossils may tell us about dinosaurs?

A

appearance, diet, and behavior

19
Q

How do we know that dinosaurs and man lived at the same time?

A

The Bible tells us that on the fifth and sixth days of Creation God created man and all of the land and sea animals.

20
Q

What is the first step in excavating a fossil?

A

Photograph the site

21
Q

Number the basic steps of excavating a fossil:

  • Excavate, or remove, the fossils
  • Make a detailed map of the site
  • Photograph the site
  • Number the individual bones
  • Wrap the bones to keep them from breaking
A
3 - Excavate, or remove, the fossils
2 - Make a detailed map of the site
1 - Photograph the site
4 - Number the individual bones
5 - Wrap the bones to keep them from breaking