5th Grade - HISTORY - Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

They were so wicked they did not leave any important works.

A

Canaanites

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2
Q

Who was Baal?

A

The name of a Canaanite god

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3
Q

After Moses, who was the new leader of the Israelites?

A

Joshua

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4
Q

Who was the first King of Israel?

A

Saul

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5
Q

Who was King David’s son?

A

Solomon

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6
Q

Who was the richest and wisest man that ever lived?

A

Solomon

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7
Q

What was the Northern Kingdom called?

A

Israel

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8
Q

What was the Southern Kingdom called?

A

Judah

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9
Q

King Solomon built the great ______ at Jerusalem.

A

Temple

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10
Q

What was the capital of Assyria?

A

Nineveh

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11
Q

Who was the prophet that God sent to warn the wicked city of Nineveh?

A

Jonah

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12
Q

Who was the great leader of Babylon. He developed a set of law.

A

Hammurabi

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13
Q

What did the King Nebuchadnezzar build that is considered on of the seven wonders of the world?

A

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon

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14
Q

Whose empire was known as the First Babylonian Empire?

A

Hammurabi

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15
Q

Who did God give the ability to interpret dreams?

A

Daniel

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16
Q

Who did King Nebuchadnezzar find to be ten times wiser than any of the wise men of Babylon?

A

Daniel

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17
Q

Who was the great leader of the Persians?

A

Cyrus

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18
Q

What are the Arabs who wander from place to place?

A

Bedouins

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19
Q

Which people left an alphabet as their most important contribution?

A

Phoenicians

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20
Q

Which people were among the first to build an empire?

A

Hittites

21
Q

Which people were the first to mint coins?

A

Lydians

22
Q

Which people were the descendants of Abrahams?

A

Hebrews

23
Q

Which people were the great sea traders?

A

Phoenicians

24
Q

Which people took the Northern Kingdom (Israel) into captivity?

A

Assyrians

25
Q

Who took the Southern Kingdom (Judah) into captivity?

A

King Nebuchadnezzar

26
Q

Who defeated the Persians?

A

They were conquered by the Greeks

27
Q

God chose the first leaders of Israel and called them _______

A

judges

28
Q

After Saul, Israel’s first king, disobeyed God and failed whom did God appoint?

A

David

29
Q

King Solomon built the great ______ at Jerusalem

A

temple

30
Q

In what great Assyrian city did the prophet Jonah preach?

A

Nineveh

31
Q

Whose empire was known as the First Babylonian Empire?

A

Hammurabi

32
Q

Name one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and tell why it was built.

A

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon – It was built because Nebuchadnezzar II wanted to make Babylon the most beautiful city in the world.

33
Q

What three continents come together to form the Middle East?

A

Africa, Asia and Europe

34
Q

What was the Middle East called?

A

The Crossroads of the Ancient World

35
Q

What is a paper-like material mades from the papyrus plant?

A

papyrus

36
Q

This was a kind of sea snail that was plentiful along the Phoenician coast. It was used to make purple dye

A

murex

37
Q

What is a peninsula?

A

A body of land that is surrounded by water on three sides

38
Q

What is an empire?

A

a group of kingdoms that are under the control of a more powerful ruler.

39
Q

What is the powerful ruler that controls an empire?

A

emperor

40
Q

This is when you give some of your own goods for something that is needed

A

barter

41
Q

What was a caravan?

A

people who traveled in groups with their pack animals

42
Q

What replaced the barter system of trade

A

coins

43
Q

Between what sea and what river does Israel lie?

A

Between the Mediterranean Sea and Jordan River

44
Q

Why was Israel often invaded?

A

Because of its important location

45
Q

What is the longest and most important river in Israel?

A

Jordan River

46
Q

What is a crack in the earth’s surface called?

A

Fault

47
Q

What is the other name of the Dead Sea

A

Salt Sea

48
Q

What did God promise Abraham?

A

The land of Cannan