5th Grade - HISTORY -Chapters 1-9 Flashcards

1
Q

What nation is the known for the Hanging Gardens?

A

Babylonians

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2
Q

What nation is recognized as having had no great accomplishments?

A

Canaanites

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3
Q

Who were the early empire builders?

A

Hittites

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4
Q

What nation minted (or made) the world’s first coins?

A

Lydians

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5
Q

What nation developed an alphabet that was their most valuable contribution to the world?

A

Phoenicians

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6
Q

Inventions of this nation included writing and the wheel?

A

Sumerians

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7
Q

The Middle East’s most important natural resource today is?

A

oil

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8
Q

This event divided time into B.C. and A.D.?

A

Chist’s coming to earth

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9
Q

This country was once called Persia?

A

Iran

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10
Q

What is the false idea that man began as an animal?

A

evolution

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11
Q

The Sumerian wedge shaped writing is called?

A

cuneiform

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12
Q

Indian civilization began in which river valley?

A

Indus

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13
Q

Who did God call out of Ur and was promised the land of Canaan?

A

Abraham

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14
Q

What language do most of the people in the Middle East speak today?

A

Arabic

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15
Q

The belief that a person’s soul is reborn into some other newborn man or animal is called?

A

reincarnation

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16
Q

What religion did not begin in the Middle East?

A

Hinduism

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17
Q

What is the largest country in Africa?

A

Algeria

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18
Q

What body of the water connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean?

A

Strait of Gibraltar

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19
Q

What vast marshy area between the White Nile and the Blue is the world’s largest swamp?

A

Sudd

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20
Q

What are the short descendants of the Diplomatic Republic of Congo that still roam the forest?

A

Pygmies

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21
Q

Where is the Serengeti National Park located?

A

Tanzania

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22
Q

What is the second largest fresh water lake in the world?

A

Lake Victoria

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23
Q

What scultpure was built to control the annual flood waters of the Nile?

A

Aswan High Dam

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24
Q

What is the largest city in Africa?

A

Cairo

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25
What two African countries remain independent and never became colonies of Europe?
Liberia and Ethiopia
26
What waterway divides the continents of Africa and Asia?
Suez Canal
27
Who was the first known African Christian?
Ethiopian eunuch
28
Who was the only woman pharaoh of ancient Egypt?
Hatshepsut
29
Who was the "Father of American Missions?"
Adoniram Judson
30
Who was the righteous Botswana chief?
Khama
31
Who was the greatest missionary and explorer to Africa?
David Livingstone
32
Who was the first black president of South Africa?
Nelson Mandala
33
Who was the "Father of Faith Missions?"
Hudson Taylor
34
Who was the leader of Chinese communists?
Mao Tse-tung
35
Who was the first Egyptian leader to make peace with Israel?
Anwar Sadat
36
What was the key in helping us to understand hieroglyphics?
The Rosetta Stone
37
What country is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun?"
Japan
38
What city in Africa was a famous center of learning?
Timbuktu
39
What country was once known to westerners as the Spice Islands?
Indonesia
40
What device was used by the Egyptians to irrigate crops?
shadoof
41
What is something that Africa is not in need of today?
natural resources
42
What is Africa's highest mountain?
Mount Kilimanjaro
43
What Barbary Coast is known for the pirates that live in what location?
Mediterranean Sea
44
The fourth largest island in the world is?
Madagascar
45
What is the capital of Egypt?
Cairo
46
What is the capital of Kenya?
Nairobi
47
What is the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?
Kinshasa
48
What is the capital of Tanzania?
Dar es Salaam
49
What is the capital of Sudan?
Khartoum
50
What is the one of the capitals of South Africa?
Cape Town
51
What is the capital of Ethiopia?
Addis Ababa
52
What ist he capital of Turkey?
Ankara
53
What is the capital of Iraq?
Baghdad
54
What is the capital of Thailand?
Bangkok
55
What is the capital of China?
Beijing
56
What is the capital of Syria?
Damascus
57
What is the capital of India?
New Delhi
58
What is the capital of Taiwan?
Taipei
59
What is the capital of Japan?
Tokyo
60
What is the capital of Israel?
Jerusalem
61
What is the capital of South Korea?
Seoul