5.enzymes Flashcards

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1
Q

catalyst

A

a substance that increases the rate of chemical reaction and is not changed itself

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2
Q

enzymes

A

proteins that are involved in all metabolic reactions where they function as biological catalysts

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3
Q

amylase

A

an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of starch into maltose

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4
Q

protease

A

an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of protein to amino acids

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5
Q

catalase

A

an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen

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6
Q

carbohydrases

A

enzymes that breakdown carbohydrates duh

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7
Q

lipases

A

enzymes that breakdown fats and oils

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8
Q

maltase

A

an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of maltose t glucose

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9
Q

sucrase

A

an enzyme that breaks down sucrose

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10
Q

substrate

A

the substance that an enzyme cause to react

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11
Q

active site

A

the part of an enzyme molecule to which the substrate temporarily binds

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12
Q

enzyme-substrate complex

A

the short-lived structure formed as the substrate binds temporarily to the active site of an enzyme

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13
Q

enzyme specificity

A

only able to act on a particular substrate

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