5.enzymes Flashcards
catalyst
a substance that increases the rate of chemical reaction and is not changed itself
enzymes
proteins that are involved in all metabolic reactions where they function as biological catalysts
amylase
an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of starch into maltose
protease
an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of protein to amino acids
catalase
an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen
carbohydrases
enzymes that breakdown carbohydrates duh
lipases
enzymes that breakdown fats and oils
maltase
an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of maltose t glucose
sucrase
an enzyme that breaks down sucrose
substrate
the substance that an enzyme cause to react
active site
the part of an enzyme molecule to which the substrate temporarily binds
enzyme-substrate complex
the short-lived structure formed as the substrate binds temporarily to the active site of an enzyme
enzyme specificity
only able to act on a particular substrate