5.1 SG Flashcards

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1
Q

What are protons?

A

Charge: +1
Mass: 1
Location: nucleus
Role: Make up atoms

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2
Q

What are neutrons?

A

Charge: 0
Mass: 1
Location: nucleus
Role: holds the nucleus together

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3
Q

What are electrons

A

Charge: -1
Mass: relatively 0
Location outer shell of the atom
Role: responsible for reactivity

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4
Q

How do you find the mass of an element?

A

Protons+neutrons

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5
Q

What’s the atomic number?

A

Number of protons

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6
Q

What is the charge of an element?

A

Charge of protons + charge of neutrons.

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7
Q

What is an isotope?

A

A molecule with the same number of protons and different number of neutrons.

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8
Q

What do opposite forces do?

A

Attract

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9
Q

What do same forces do?

A

Repel

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10
Q

What’s the force when distance is x2

A

F=1/4

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11
Q

Does charge have a direct effect on force?

A

Yes

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12
Q

How does the force relate to protons?

A

The more protons, the stronger the force is on the electrons.

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13
Q

How does the force relate to electrons?

A

The more electrons, the weaker the force is

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