5/14 Flashcards
How do people get hydatid cyts
Infection w/ echinococcus granulosos from “intimate contact with dogs”
Dysentary + RUQ pain and single cyst + Mexico
Entamoeba histolytic causing amebic liver abscess
Viral arthritis features
Symmetrical + Fever that goes away in 2 months
Can have ANA and RF +
When is arrest of labor is the first stage diagnosed
> 6cm dilation w/ ruptured membranes in the setting of no cervical change for .4 hours w/ adequate contractions OR
when no cervical change for >6 hours with inadequate contractions
What is pitocin for
Helping contraction strength
PCP cxr
Bilateral diffuse interstitial infiltrates beginning the in perihilar region
Triad of biliary cysts
- Abdominal pain
- Jaundice
- RUQ palpable mass
What is peak airway pressure the sum of
Airway resistance and plateau pressure
Plateau pressure is the sum of the elastic pressure and PEEP
Amp + Gent has good synergism for what
Gram-neg aerobes (for abdominal infections in combo w/ metronidazole)
Lambert-Eaton occurs w/ what lung Ca
Small cell
Severe bipolar episode tx
Lithium or valproate + Atypical antipsychotic
What causes bowel ischemia post AAA repair
Inadequate colonic collateral arterial perfusion to the left and sigmoid colon after loss of IMA during aortic graft placement
MCC of urinary retention in older men
Bladder outlet obstruction du eto BPH
First step in workup of thyroid nodule
TSH and thyroid US
3 suspicious US features of thyroid nodules
- Hypoechoic
- Microcalcifications
- Interval vascularity
MC brachial plexus injury in delivery
Erb-Duchennes (C5-C7)
Type of anemia Isoniazid causes
Sideroblastic
Empiric meningitis tx
Vanc + Third gen cef
What causes biliary stasis in TPN
Normal stimulus for CCK release and gallbladder contraction is absent (proteins and FA in duodenum)
Prevalence effect on PPV and NPV
Inc prevalence inc PPV and dec NPV (and opposite for dec prev effect)
Why is are the Ab in celiac disease often absent
Many celiac patients have selective IgA def
Drugs that can cause IIH
GH, Tetracyclines, and excessive vitamins A and its derivatives (isotretinoin, ATRA)
Two types of murmurs usually due to underlying pathologic cause
Diastolic and continuous
Triad of HHS
- AMS
- Volume depletion
- Polyuria