5. 10 Neoplasia intro Flashcards

1
Q

a neoplasia is a

A

mass - it means new growth

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2
Q

fist question to ask about a neoplasia

A

benign or malignant

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3
Q

can detect a neoplasia by

A

HE slide preparation

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4
Q

Tumor means

A

swelling but the term is used interchangibly with neoplasia

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5
Q

Neoplasm definition

A

a neoplasm is an abnormal mass of tissue which exceed and is uncoordinated with that of the normal tissues, and persists in the same excessive manner after the cessation of the stimuli which evoked the change

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6
Q

what is a fundamental feature of neoplasia

A

loss of growth control

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7
Q

spectrum of neoplasms

A

benign - intermediate - malignant

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8
Q

malignant refers to

A

the ability of the tumor to metastasize

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9
Q

very malignant tumors

A

small cell carcinoma in the lung

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10
Q

benign tumor ex

A

uterine fibroids - will not metastasize

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11
Q

intermediate tumors

A

some kill you some don_t_these are still slow growing and invasive

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12
Q

gold standard of malignancy

A

***capacity to metastasize, local invasion, dedifferentiation/anaplasia, rapid rate of growth, uniformly fatal if untreated, exceptions exist

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13
Q

benign tumors tend to

A

grow and push the surrounding tissue

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14
Q

malignant tumors tend to

A

invades through the tissue and can see it in a biopsy

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15
Q

dedifferentiation of malignant tumors

A

somewhat, not totally_.used terms like well differentiated or moderate differentiation to “grade” the tumors

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16
Q

the more dedifferentiated the tumor

A

the more aggressive it is and quickly metastizing

17
Q

rate of growth if malignant

A

more rapid