4.5 Species and taxonomy Flashcards
What is courtship behaviour essential for?
Successful mating and species recognition.
What is the definition of a species?
A group of organisms with similar features that are capable of breeding, to produce living, fertile offspring.
Why must species reproduce?
To pass on advantageous alleles for the survival of their species.
What are courtship rituals?
A sequence of actions that is unique to each species.
What is courtship behaviour?
Behaviour carried out by organisms to attract a mate of the same species.
Most courtship rituals are performed by __________.
Males.
What can courtship rituals include?
A sequence of dance moves, sounds, release of pheromones, display of colourful feathers or fighting.
Courtship allows species to ensure ____________ ____________.
Successful reproduction.
How does courtship allow species to ensure successful reproduction?
- They can recognise individuals of their own species and the opposite sex.
- Species can synchronize mating behaviour.
Courtship ensures the survival of the _____________
Offspring.
How does courtship ensure the survival of the offspring?
- Species can form a pair bond.
- Choose a strong and healthy mate.
The more similar a courtship sequence is between different species…
The more closely related a species are.
What is the binomial system for naming organisms?
First name: Genus; second name: species.
What is a taxon?
A group of organisms in a classification system.
Give an example of a taxon.
Kingdom.
What is the definition of hierarchy?
Large groups are split into smaller groups which do not overlap.
What is the hierarchy order?
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.
What are the 3 domains?
Prokaryotes, eukaryotes, archaea.
Are archaea unicellular or multicellular?
Unicellular.
Where do archaea store their genetic material?
In the cytoplasm.
Do archaea have a nucleus?
No.
Are archaea prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
Prokaryotic.
Are bacteria unicellular or multicellular?
Unicellular.
Where do bacteria store their genetic material?
In the cytoplasm.