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Question 1

The Earth’s biodiversity has become ………, however it is …….. rapidly due to ….. ……..!

Answer 1

The Earth’s biodiversity has become EXTENSIVE however it is REDUCING rapidly due to HUMAN ACTIVITY.

Question 2

Ways that humans haven threatened biodiversity:

Answer 2

1. Climate Change - some plants and animals will no longer survive in these climate shifts
2. Increase in demand of natural resources - habitats will be destroyed along with biodiversity

Question 3

What is biodiversity?

Answer 3

It is a measure of the variety of living organisms and their genetic differences.

Question 4

Why is biodiversity important?

Answer 4

1. All organisms in ecosystems depend on one another, it allows large-scale ecosystems to function and self-regulate. If biodiversity is reduce in one area, the natural balance may be destroyed elsewhere!
2. Biodiversity allows genetic variation which we use to develop crops, livestock etc. It also allows improvement in cross-breeding and genetic engineering. This will help us cope with problems due to climate change and disease.
3. Plant biodiversity provides potential chemicals to be produced which are important in many areas of human life, including new medicines.

Question 5

What is an endemism?

Answer 5

When a species is restricted to a particular geographic region as a result of factors such as isolation (e.g. on islands). This will be known as an endemic species.