4. Reasons For Leaving: The Empire Flashcards

1
Q

What was labours view on the empire?

A

Historically, they were less keen

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2
Q

What did the 1945 Labour manifesto pledge?

A

Support for Indian independence

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3
Q

What pledged support for Indian independence?

A

1945 Labour manifesto

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4
Q

What was Lord Mountbatten’s reputation?

A

Sceptical about the prospects of keeping India

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5
Q

Who was known as being Sceptical about the prospects of keeping India?

A

Lord Mountbatten

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6
Q

What did Attlee’s appoint Lord Mountbatten as?

A

Viceroy

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7
Q

Who did Attlee appoint as viceroy?

A

Lord Mountbatten

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8
Q

What did Mountbatten oversea in 1947?

A

British withdrawal from India

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9
Q

Who oversaw the British withdrawal from India in 1947?

A

Lord Mountbatten

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10
Q

When did Mountbatten oversee the British withdrawal from India?

A

1947

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11
Q

What was the impact of the British withdrawal from Palestine in 1947?

A

Reducing the strategic importance of Palestine as a gateway to the subcontinent

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12
Q

What reduced the strategic importance of Palestine as a gateway to the subcontinent?

A

1947 British withdrawal from India

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13
Q

Who was in no mood to give up the empire?

A

Labour’s bullish Foreign secretary, Ernest Bevin

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14
Q

What did Labour’s bullish Foreign secretary, Ernest Bevin think about the empire?

A

No mood to give up the empire

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15
Q

Why was the Middle East still vital to the British?

A

British reliance on oil.

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16
Q

What did labour hope that 82% of their oil to come from?

A

British companies in the Middle East by 1951

17
Q

By 1951, what percentage of oil did the labour government hope came from British companies in the Middle East?

A

82%

18
Q

Where were there British military bases?

A

Aden

Southern Asia

19
Q

Why did Bevin want to keep Palestine?

A

Protect their interests