4. Obesidad Flashcards

1
Q

Clasificación de obesidad por IMC

A

Normal <25
Sobrepeso: 25-30
Grado 1: 30-35
Grado 2: 35-40
Grado 3: >40

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2
Q

A partir de qué IMC se debe medir el índice cintura

A

IMC >25

Sirve para determinar si es adiposidad central porque aumenta el riesgo cardiovasc

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3
Q

Criterios para tx farmacológico

A

IMC >30
IMC >27 con enf rel de adiposidad

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4
Q

Screenings que haces

A

SAOS - Epsworth
DM2
Hígado graso - FIB4 score
Riesgo cardiovasc
Mujeres: SOP
Hombres: caída piso pélvico e incontinencia
Asma rel con obesidad

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5
Q

Escala pronóstico para px obeso

A

EOSS

Edmonton Obesity Staging System

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6
Q

Fármacos para obesidad

A

Liraglutida y semaglutida
Orlistat
Naltrexona/bupropión
Fentermina

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7
Q

Cuánto reduce el peso corporal el tx farmacológico

A

3-10%

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8
Q

Objetivo del tx farmacológico para obesidad grado 2 y 3

A

Reducción 5-10% 6m post inicio tx

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9
Q

EA de semaglutida

A

N&V
Dolor abdominal

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10
Q

EA de liraglutida

A

Náuseas
Constipación

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11
Q

EA de fentermina

A

Boca seca

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12
Q

EA de orlistat

A

Esteatorrea
Heces aceitosas

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13
Q

Qué se asocia con doble riesgo cardiovasc

A

Efecto rebote

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14
Q

V/F Fentermina se puede dar como monoterapia

A

Falso

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15
Q

Criterios para tx quirúrgico

A

IMC >40 (grado 3)
IMC >35 con enf rel adiposidad
IMC >30 con DM2

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16
Q

Banda gástrica: ↓%, pros y cons

A

20-25%
Pros: no altera anatomía
Cons: erosiones

17
Q

Bypass gástrico: ↓%, pros y cons

A

30-35%
Pros: se usa como 2°L
Cons: úlceras marginales, hernias y deficiencias de micronutrientes

18
Q

Derivación biliopancreática: ↓%, pros y cons

A

35-45%
Pros: no dijo
Cons: malabs, ERGE, disección duodenal, deficiencias de micronutrientes

Ésta como que no me late

19
Q

Tx de elección para px obeso que fuma

A

Naltrexona/bupropión