2.1 HTA general Flashcards

1
Q

Definición de HTA

A

> 130/80 mmHg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Grados de presión

A

Normal: <120/80
Normal alta: >120/<80
Grado 1: >130/80
Grado 2: >140/90

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fármacos de primera línea para HTA

A
  1. Tiazidas
  2. IECA/ARA
  3. Ca antagonistas

La hipertensión me da TIC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Tx de elección para HTA resistente

A

Espironolactona

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cuándo haces diagnóstico de HTA

A

> 130/80 en 2 tomas diferentes
180/110 con ECV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cuándo usas MAPA

A

HTA de bata blanca
HTA reactiva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

FR más importantes para HTA

A

DM
Dislipidemia
IMC >25
Hiperuricemia
Sx metab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Medidas de tratamiento no farmacológico para HTA y mmHg

A

Dieta DASH (11-16mmHg)
Ejercicio aeróbico (5-8mmHg)
Peso (5mmHg)
Alcohol (4-5mmHg)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Metas de tratamiento en px HTA

A

<130/80

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tx de elección para HTA sistólica aislada

A

Ca antagonista

Amlodipino, Nicardipino, Nifedipino, Verapamilo, Diltiazem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Tx de elección para prevenir daño renal

A

IECA/ARA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Tx de elección para mayor prevención de falla cardiaca

A

Diuréticos tiazídicos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Tx de elección para mujer hipertensa que se quiere embarazar

A

Nebivolol (BB)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tx de elección para mujer embarazada

A

Alfametildopa
Hidralazina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Indicaciones para BB como tx de elección

A

Falla cardiaca previa
Angina
IAM previo
FA
Mujer que desea emb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Scores de riesgo cardiovasc

A

SCORE
ASCVD
Frammingham

17
Q

Tx de elección para cardiopatía isquémica

A

BB

18
Q

Ánimo

A

Tú puedes

19
Q

Cuánto debería de disminuir la presión con tx inicial

A

PAS 20 y PAD 10 mmHg