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2024 PTC > 4- A Brief History 7-11 > Flashcards

4- A Brief History 7-11 Flashcards

pages 7-11

1
Q

The diesel engine was introduced into the truck market in _____ further improving efficiency

4

A

1924

Book Page 7

4

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2
Q

When did the trucking industry have limited reach due to the truck and road condition

4

A

1900s

Book page 7

4

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3
Q

In the 1900s How did delivery get to market and end users

4

A

Horse drawn wagon

4

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4
Q

What year did the gasoline powered and internal combustible engines replacing horse grown wagons

4

A

1900s

4

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5
Q

The 1900s trucking industry had limitation because of what

4

A

Trucks and roads

4

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6
Q

In the 1900s the trucking industry was concentrated in what area

4

A

Urban areas

4

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7
Q

How many trucks were in use in the United States at the beginning of World War I

4

A

100,000

4

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8
Q

How many trucks were in use at the end of World War I?

4

A

1,000,000

4

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9
Q

In 1919 what caused trucks to become larger and began to extending their range

4

A

Pneumatic tires & the roadwork begins to improve

4

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10
Q

In 1919 who led one of the first coast to coast truck movements

4

A

Lieutenant, colonel Dwight D Eisenhower

4

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11
Q

The first coast to coast truck movements went from where to where

4

A

Washington DC to San Francisco

4

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12
Q

How many soldiers were involved in the first coast to coast truck movement?

4

A

282

4

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13
Q

How many Vehicle were involved in the first coast to coast truck movement

4

A

67 vehicles

4

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14
Q

How many vehicles did not complete the trip of the first coast to coast truck movement

4

A

21 vehicles

4

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15
Q

How many vehicles completed the trip of the first coast to coast truck movement?

4

A

46 vehicles

4

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16
Q

How many days did it take to complete the first coast to coast truck movement

4

A

62 days

4

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17
Q

The first coast to coast truck movement followed what path

4

A

Lincoln Highway

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18
Q

The Lincoln Highway was later called what

4

A

U.S.30

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19
Q

The first coast to coast truck movement highlighted the need for what

4

A

Nationwide road network

4

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20
Q

The diesel engine was introduced into the trucking market, in what year

4

A

1924

4

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21
Q

What did the diesel engine do to help the trucking industry?

4

A

It improving the power and efficiency of trucks

4

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22
Q

Who passed the motor carriers act of 1935

4

A

Congress

4

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23
Q

In 1935, who took oversight over the trucking industry

4

A

Interstate commerce commission

4

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24
Q

In 1935 who regulates rates and the routes carriers were authorized to operate on overall safety regulations

4

A

Interstate commerce commission

4

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25
Q

Who put the first hours of service regulations into place

4

A

Interstate commerce commission

4

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26
Q

What year was the first hours of service regulations put into place?

4

A

1935

4

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27
Q

What became a vita mode of freight transportation during World War two

4

A

The trucking industry

4

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28
Q

What year did the trucking industry become a vital mode of freight transportation

4

A

1945

4

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29
Q

Who signed the federal highway act

4

A

President Dwight D. Eisenhower

4

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30
Q

4

In what year was the federal highway act signed

4

A

1956

4

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31
Q

What did the federal Highway act establish

4

A

The interstate highway network

4

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32
Q

What allowed trucks to travel further faster, safer and increased their share of the nation’s freight movement

4

A

Interstate highway network

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33
Q

In what year was the DOT created?

4

A

1966

4

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34
Q

Who assumed control of all transportation matters, including regulating the safe operation of commercial vehicles

4

A

US department of transportation

4

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35
Q

What year was law signed that deregulated the trucking industry

4

A

1980

4

36
Q

What act deregulated the trucking industry

4

A

Motor carriers act of 1980

4

37
Q

What act free carriers to openly Compete for customers

```
4

~~~

A

Motor carrier act of 1980

4

38
Q

In what year was the commercial vehicle Safety alliance created?

4

A

1980

4

39
Q

What organization standardize the roadside inspection, procedures, and criteria

4

A

Commercial vehicle safety alliance

4

40
Q

Who overseas the North American out of service criteria

4

A

Commercial vehicle, safety, alliance

4

41
Q

OOSC

4

A

North American Out of Service Criteria

42
Q

In what year was the U.S. surface, transportation assistance act established

4

A

1982

43
Q

In 1982 who establish funding for state motor carrier enforcement programs

4

A

U.S. surface, transportation, assistance act

4

44
Q

In what year was the commercial vehicle safety act created?

4

A

1986

4

45
Q

What act created, nationwide, testing, and qualifications standards for issuing of commercial drivers license

4

A

The commercial vehicle safety act of 1986

4

46
Q

In what year was drug testing added to the safety regulations

4

A

1988

4

47
Q

In what year were rules for alcohol testing implemented

4

A

1994

4

48
Q

In what year was the number of motor carriers Authorized by the DOT double

4

A

1990

4

49
Q

Trucking Matures

U.S. Department of Transportation was established by an act of congress in (year)

4

A

1966

Book Page 8

4

50
Q

Trucking Matures

Between ___ and ___ (years)the number of licensed motor carriers more than double to over 40,000

4

A

1980 and 1990

Book Page 8

4

51
Q

Trucking Matures

Using the ____ modal, manufacturers and retailers alike are now able to lower inventory levels

4

A

JIT

Book Page 9

4

52
Q

In what years did the trucking industry increasing shares of US freight movement?

4

A

1980s

4

53
Q

What percent of all freight transporting in the US are Haul by trucks?

4

A

72%

4

54
Q

ISTEA pronounced

4

A

Ice tea

4

55
Q

What year did ISTEA do away with bingo cards

4

A

1991

4

56
Q

What did the inner model surface transportation efficiency act establish?

4

A

Nationwide standards for truck size and weight

4

57
Q

What expanded international trade among the three countries

4

A

North American Free Trade Agreement

4

58
Q

What year did North American Free Trade Agreement take affect?

4

A

1994

4

59
Q

What made it easier to conduct cross border trucking operations?

4

A

North American Free Trade Agreement

4

60
Q

What program allowed Mexican base carriers to operate in the US

4

A

NAFTA trucking, demonstration, project

4

61
Q

What years did the NAFTA trucking demonstration project run

4

A

2007 through 2009

4

62
Q

In what year was the trucking demonstration project restarted under a concept document

4

A

2011

4

63
Q

In 2011 the trucking demonstration project was restarted under a concept document. The current program was later formalized as part of the What

4

A

U.S. Troop Readiness,Veterans’Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability appropriations act, 2007

4

64
Q

What year was ICC formally abolished?

4

A

1995

4

65
Q

The responsibilities of ICC was transferred to what

4

A

Surface transportation board

4

66
Q

What act or law require states to lower the breath alcohol content level for intoxication to 0.08

4

A

Transportation equity for the 21st century

4

67
Q

What act established the motor carrier safety assistance program?

4

A

Transportation equity act for the 21st century

4

68
Q

What act disperse funds from state enforcement of CMV, safety, and hazardous material regulations

4

A

The motor carrier, safety assistance program

4

69
Q

What act require states to have motor carrier safety regulations that are compatible with the federal regulations

4

A

Motor safety assistance program

4

70
Q

What act was establish to use to shut down carriers, proven to be unsafe or noncompliant

4

A

Tea 21

4

71
Q

Significant Legislation

The Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999 moved all carrier safety oversight responsibilities from the Office of Motor Carriers within the Federal Highway Administration to the then-newly created

4

A

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)

Book page 10

4

72
Q

Significant Legislation

The ___ moved all motor carrier safety oversight responsibilities to the then newly established Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

4

A

The Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999 moved all motor carrier safety oversight responsibilities to the then newly established Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

Book Page 10

4

73
Q

Significant Legislation

When was the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act sign into law (Y)

4

A

2021

Page 11

4

74
Q

Significant Legislation

What law, act or Bill allow apprenticeship pilot program to allow for 18-20 year old to hold commercial diver’s licenses and operate CMVs safely in interstate commerce

4

A

Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill

page 12

4

75
Q

Significant Legislation

What law, act or Bill provided funding for crash causation study

4

A

Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill

page 12

4

76
Q

According to the US department of transportation, as of (M)(Y), there were over 750,000 active US motor carriers that owned our least at least one truck

4

A

April 2023

4

77
Q

According to the ________, as of April 2023, there were over 750,000 active US motor carriers that owned our least at least one truck

4

A

US department of transportation

4

78
Q

According to the US department of transportation, as of April 2023, there were over _________ active US motor carriers that owned our least at least one truck

4

A

750,000

4

79
Q

In 2022 trucks transported _______ of the value of surface trade between the U.S and Canada. PG 11

4

A

61.9%

4

80
Q

In 2022 trucks transported _______ of the value of surface trade between the U.S and Mexico. PG 11

4

A

83.5

4

81
Q

According to the US department of transportation, as of April 2023, there were over 750,000 active US motor carriers that owned our least at least ____ ______

4

A

1 truck

4

82
Q

Who led one of the first coast-to-coast truck movements?

C4 Practice Test 2024

A

Lt. Colonel Dwight D. Eisenhower

page 7

83
Q

What organization standardizes the roadside inspection procedures and criteria?

C4 Practice Test 2024

A

CVSA

page 8

84
Q

In 1995, the ICC was formally abolished, and its remaining responsibilities were transferred to the Surface Transportation Board (STB). What did ICC stand for?

C4 Practice Test 2024

A

Interstate Commerce Commission

pages 7,10

85
Q

According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, as of April 2023, there were over US motor carriers that own or lease at least one tractor.

C4 Practice Test 2024

A

750,000

page 11

86
Q

4c 24

The U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans’ Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act of 2007, was, in part, a formalized restart of what former program? (pg.9/10)

A

NAFTA Trucking Demonstration Project (2007-2009)

2024 PTC (82 decks)

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