39. cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

how many nerves

A

12

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2
Q

name them

A
1 olfactory 
2 optic nerve 
3 occulomotor 
4 trochlear 
5 trigeminal 
6 abducent 
7 facial 
8 vestibulocochlear 
9 glossopharyngeal 
10 vagus 
11 accessory 
12 hypoglossus
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3
Q

which are only sensory

A

olfactory, ocular and vestibulocochlear

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4
Q

which are motor and parasympathetic

A

occulomotor nerve

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5
Q

which are only motor

A

trochlear, abduscent, accessory, hypoglossus

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6
Q

which are sensory and motor

A

trigeminal

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7
Q

which are sensory, motor and parasympathetic

A

facial, glossopharyngeal, vagus

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8
Q

what nerves does PLR check

A

2 and 3

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9
Q

what nerves does menace check

A

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

cerebellar deficit - ipsilateral loss

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10
Q

what nerves does corneal reflex test

A

5, 6, 7

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11
Q

what nerves does palpebral reflex test

A

5, 6, 7

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12
Q

what nerves does swallow reflex test

A

9, 10

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13
Q

what does cn 1 do

A

olfactory nerve

smell

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14
Q

what does cn 2 do

A

optic nerve

vision

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15
Q

what does cn 3 do

A
occulomotor 
move eyeball 
pupillary sphincter 
ventral, medial and dorsal rectus 
ventral oblique 
levator palpebra dorsalis
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16
Q

what does cn 4 do

A

trochlear
move eye
dorsal oblique muscle

17
Q

what does cn 5 do

A

trigeminal
sensory innervation of face
motor of masticatory muscles

18
Q

what does cn 6 do

A

abducent
move eye
lateral rectus muscle

19
Q

what does cn 7 do

A

facial nerve
sensory - taste
motor - face expression muscles
parasymp - lacrimal gland, mandibular, sublingual salivary

20
Q

what does cn 8 do

A

vestibulocochlear
hearing
vestibular function - adaption of body in regards to position of head

21
Q

what does cn 9 do

A

glossopharyngeal
sensory - taste, caudal tongue
motor - muscle of pharynx and palate
parasymp - salivary gland - parotid, zygomatic

22
Q

what does cn 10 do

A

vagus
sensory - phar, larynx, thx, abd viscera
motor - pharynx, larynx, esophagus muscle
parasymp - thorax, abd viscera

23
Q

what does cn 11 do

A

accessory
motor
internal branch- join vagus, recurrent laryngeal muscle of larynx, pharynx
external branch: spinal segment C1-8 muscles of neck

24
Q

what does cn 12 do

A

hypoglossus

motor innervation of tounge

25
Q

what nerves are corners syndrome related to and what is it

A

cn 3, 4, 6

sympathetic denervation of orbit, mitotic pupil, third eyelid prolapse, exophthalmus

26
Q

what are the three branches of cn 5

A

trigeminal nerve
ophthalmic - sensory
maxillary - sensory
mandibular - sensory + motor