3.3.3 - Halogenoalkanes Flashcards
1
Q
Nucleophile
A
Lone pair donor
2
Q
Common nucleophiles
A
CN: -
:NH3
-:OH
3
Q
Reaction mechanism to produce alcohols or amines from halogenoalkanes
A
Nucleophilic substitution
4
Q
Reaction mechanism to produce an alkene from a halogenoalkane
A
Elimination
5
Q
Reaction mechanism that can only occur from 2 ° and 3 ° halogenoalkanes
A
Elimination
6
Q
Reaction mechanism that can only occur from 1 ° and 2 ° halogenoalkanes
A
Nucleophilic substitution
7
Q
CFCs
A
Absorb UV radiation, breaking down the carbon-halogen bonds to form free radicals that can catalyse ozone depletion
8
Q
Nucleophilic substitution
A
Halogenoalkane to alcohols or amines
9
Q
Elimination
A
Halogenoalkane to alkene
10
Q
Reaction conditions to form an alkene from a halogenoalkane
A
High temperatures under alcoholic conditions
