3.3 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

1st trophic level

A

Producer

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2
Q

2nd trophic level

A

Primary consumer

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3
Q

3rd trophic level

A

Secondary consumer

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4
Q

4th trophic level

A

Tertiary consumer

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5
Q

4th trophic level

A

Tertiary consumer

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6
Q

Autotroph

A

An organism that makes its own food through natural resources

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7
Q

Heterotroph

A

An organism that obtains nutrients by consuming another organism

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8
Q

Herbivore

A

An organism that only eats plants

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9
Q

Omnivore

A

An organism that eats plants and other organisms

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10
Q

Carnivore

A

An organism that eats only other organisms

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11
Q

Detritivore

A

An organism that eats dead or decaying organic matter

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12
Q

Food web vs trophic cascade diagram

A

Trophic Cascade: powerful indirect interactions controlling entire ecosystems
Food web: interconnecting and overlapping food chains showing feeding relationships in a community

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