2.3 Study Guide Flashcards by Gia Guida

Q

Sex ratio

A

number of females vs males

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Q

Generation time

A

Age that females reproduce

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Q

Age structure

A

Number of females at reproductive age in cohort

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Q

What does a demographic transition

A

Compares birth/death for each stage

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Q

High birth rate

A

Higher proportion of children

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Q

Low birth/death rate

A

Higher proportion of elderly

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Q

Stage 1

A

Preindustrial

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Q

Preindustrial population growth

A

Very slow

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Q

Stage 2

A

Early industrial

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Q

Early industrial population growth

A

Rapid

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Q

Stage 3

A

Mature industrial

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Q

Mature industrial population growth

A

Slowing

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Q

Postindustrial

A

Very slow

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Q

Birth/death rate of preindustrial

A

High birth/death rate high

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Q

Birth/death rate of early industrial

A

High birth rate; death rate falls rapidly

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Q

Birth/death rate of mature industrial

A

Birth rate falling; death rate falls more slowly

Q

Birth/death rate of postindustrial

A

Low birth/death rate