3.2.4- Period 3 Flashcards
Sodium with water observation and equation
Melts
Moves over surface
Effervescence
2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH+ H2
Magnesium with water observations and equation
Cold water
Slow reaction
Mg+2H2O -> Mg(OH)2 + H2
Steam
Bright white fla
Solid residue
Mg + H2O -> MgO + H2
Sodium with oxygen
Observations
Equation
Burns with yellow flame
4Na + O2 -> 2Na2O
Magnesium with oxygen
Observation
Equation
Burn with white flame
2Mg + O2 —> 2MgO
Aluminium with oxygen
Observations
Equations
Burns with bright white flame only when powder
4Al+ 3O2–> 2Al2O3
Silicon with oxygen
Burns with bright white flame
Only with powder
Si +O2-> SiO2
Phosphorus with oxygen
Observations
Equation
Burns with bright white flame
P4+5O2-> P4O10
Sulfur with oxygen
Observations
Equation
Burns with bright blue flame
S+O2-> SO2
2SO2+O2 -> 2SO3
Melting point of oxides
Goes across period low no at Sulfur
Sodium oxide with water
And pH of solution
Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH
Ph -14
Magnesium oxide with water
Ph of solution
MgO + H2O -> Mg(OH)2
Ph -9
Aliminium oxide with water
Insoluble
Silicon dioxide with water
Insoluble in water
Phosphorus oxide
Ph of solution
P4O10 +6H2O -> 4H3PO4
Ph -0
Acid structure for phosphorus
Draw