2nd English Thursday Quiz for 10/29 Flashcards

STUDY

1
Q

Name all the 8 parts of speech in this sentence:

Despite the heavy rain, the determined runners sprinted quickly to the finish line, cheering loudly as they crossed it.

A

Nouns: rain, runners, line

Verbs: sprinted, cheering, crossed

Adjectives: heavy, determined

Adverbs: quickly, loudly

Pronouns: they, it

Prepositions: despite, to

Conjunctions: as

Interjections: (none in this sentence)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Identify the 8 parts of speech in this sentence:

The excited children eagerly opened their presents on Christmas morning.

A

Nouns: children, presents, morning

Verbs: opened

Adjectives: excited, Christmas

Adverbs: eagerly

Pronouns: their

Prepositions: on

Conjunctions: (none)

Interjections: (none)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Identify the noun(s) in the following sentence:

“Despite the heavy rain, the determined runners sprinted quickly to the finish line, cheering loudly as they crossed it.”

A

Noun(s): rain, runners, line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

identify the verb(s) in this sentence:

“The children played outside until the sun set behind the mountains.”

A

Verb(s): played, set

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Identify the adjective(s) in the following sentence:

“The beautiful flowers bloomed brightly in the vibrant garden.”

A

Adjective(s): beautiful, vibrant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Identify the adverb(s) in this sentence:

“The dog barked loudly while the children played quietly in the backyard.”

A

Adverb(s): loudly, quietly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Identify the pronoun(s) in the following sentence:

“She gave her friends a ride home after they finished the project.”

A

Pronoun(s): she, her, they

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Identify the preposition(s) in this sentence:
“The book was placed on the shelf next to the window.”

A

Preposition(s): on, next to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Identify the conjunction(s) in this sentence:

“I wanted to join the club, but I didn’t have enough time.”

A

Conjunction(s): but

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Identify the interjection in this sentence:

“Wow! That sunset is breathtaking.”

A

Interjection: Wow!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Read the following sentence and identify the mood and tone:

“The storm raged outside, howling winds and heavy rain battering the windows, leaving everyone feeling anxious and afraid.”

A

Mood: Anxious, fearful (created by the storm imagery)

Tone: Dramatic, tense (reflects the intensity of the situation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Analyze this sentence and determine its mood and tone:

“After a long day, she sank into the soft chair, a warm cup of tea in her hands, feeling utterly content as the sun set outside.”

A

Mood: Content, relaxed (created by the imagery of the cozy scene)

Tone: Peaceful, soothing (reflects the calmness of the moment)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When annotating, you want to ask:

A

MEANING: vocab words (provide synonyms), big ideas (one per stanza), any confusing lines, who is the “speaker”?

STRUCTURE: organization (cause/effect, sequential, changes), transitions, thesis statement/main claims

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE: metaphors, similies, personification, idioms, allusions, symbolism

MOOD/TONE: What are they? What determines this? (punctuation, word choice, figurative language)

CONNECTIONS: (to other texts, the world/current events, personal)

LITERARY ELEMENTS: characterization, setting, conflict, irony, theme

POETIC DEVICES: alliteration, onomatopoeia, imagery, contrasts, repetition, consonance, assonance, rhyme/rhyme scheme

DEPTH & COMPLEXITY: patterns, trends, big ideas, unanswered questions, details, language of the discipline, ethics, multiple perspectives

RHETORICAL DEVICES: ethos, pathos, logos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Songs

A

Quotes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Articles

A

Quotes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Short stories

A

Quotes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Episode of TV series or podcast

A

Quotes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Quotes or Italics?

an Act in a play

A

Quotes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Chapter in a book

A

Quotes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Short poem

A

Quotes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Movement in a symphony

A

Quotes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Chapter of a DVD

A

Quotes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Quotes or Italics?

book/novel

A

Italics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Play

A

Italics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Magazine/journal

A

Italics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Newspaper

A

Italics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Movie

A

Italics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Painting/Sculpture

A

Italics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Television or podcast series

A

Italics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Long (epic) poem

A

Italics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Symphony

A

Italics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Names of sea and spacecraft

A

Italics

33
Q

Quotes or Italics?

DVD or CD title

A

Italics

34
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Website

A

Italics

35
Q

What is the formula for preposition phrase

A

Prepostion+ (modifiers) + noun = Prep. Phrase

36
Q

What are all of the prepositional phrases?

A
  1. Above
  2. With
  3. Inside
  4. Under
  5. Below
  6. In
  7. near
  8. Out
  9. Off

Exceptions:
About, except, for, of, and during

37
Q

Why is it important to annotate text?

A
  1. Helps us remember what we read.
  2. To summarize/shorten (main idea)
  3. To prepare for a discussion
  4. To prepare to write an essay
  5. To help understand
  6. To answer a question
38
Q

Name the phrase by looking at this formula:

To + Verb

A

Infinitive Phrase

39
Q

Name if the parentheses is an infinitive or prepositional phrase:

She cried (to her dad).

A

Prepositional phrase- This is added information. She cried would be a simple sentence, but could still work.

40
Q

Name if the parentheses is an infinitive or prepositional phrase:

She began (to cry).

A

Infinitive phrase- This is necessary information. If we took away the “to cry” the sentence, she began, would not make sense.

41
Q

What is a theme?

A

A theme is a universal message in a literary work. this means it can be applied to other works apart from the work.

42
Q

What does a theme usually do/have? (Hint: There are 5 answers)

A
  1. Express a universal idea.
  2. Is only one sentence.
  3. Can be applied to life, the world, and humans.
  4. Applied to multiple works.
  5. Implied.
43
Q

What is a similarity between mood and tone?

A

Both mood and tone deal with emotion around a piece of writing.

44
Q

Mood:

A

The feeling the reader experiences when reading a piece of littature.

45
Q

Tone:

A

The authors attitude or feeling toward a subject they write about.

46
Q

Is mood and tone the same?

A

No. Mood is generally sculpted around fiction while tone is sculpted around nonfiction.

47
Q

What question should we ask when looking at the mood of a piece of literature?

A

How does the author want us to feel?

48
Q

What question should we ask when looking at the tone of a piece of literature?

A

Whose “side” is the author on? What is his/her opinion?

49
Q

Mood and tone is shown by…

A

..Word choice (positive? Negative?), punctuation, dialogue, figurative language, imagery, and setting.

50
Q

“For” can be either a preposition or a conjunction. Name which one for is in this sentence:

I bought flowers for my mom.

A

This is a preposition because it shows who she bought flowers for; showing relationship.

51
Q

“For” can be either a preposition or a conjunction. Name which one for is in this sentence:

I bought flowers, for it was my moms birthday.

A

This is a conjunction because it connects 2 clauses.

52
Q

Adverbs describe:

A

Where? (Place) –> Nearby, here, there, outside, close.

When? –> Never, later, sometimes, soon, always, today, tomorrow.

How? –> Quickly, Silently, and slowly.

How much? –> Very, so, extremely, quite, rather. Fills in the blank:
I am _____ hungry.

53
Q

What is the adverb in this sentence:

We played outside.

A

Outside is the adverb because it explains where they played.

54
Q

What is the prepositional phrase in this sentence:

We ate outside the house.

A

Outside the house is the prepositional phrase because it is followed by a modifier (the) and a noun (house).

55
Q

What is the prepositional phrase in this sentence:

The book with the blue cover is mine.

A

With the blue is the prepositional phrase because outside is followed by a modifier (the) and noun (blue).

56
Q

What is the purpose of a adjective?

A

Answer questions, describe nouns, and pronouns.

57
Q

What 3 questions does adjectives answer?

A

Which one?

What kind?

How many?

58
Q

Name all the types of titles you need to use quotations with.

A

Songs, articles, short stories, episode of TV series or podcasts, act in a play, chapter in a book, short poem, movement in a symphony, and a chapter of a DVD.

59
Q

Name all the types of titles you need to use italics with.

A

Book/Novel, play, magazine/journal, newspaper, movie, painting/sculpture, television or podcast series, long (epic) poem, symphony, names of sea and space crafts, DVD or CD title, and websites.

60
Q

All the helping verbs are:

A

Am, is, are, was, and, were, being, been, be, Have, has, had, do, does, did, shall, should, will, and, could, May, might, must, can, could.

61
Q

FANBOYS are:

A

For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.

62
Q

The 8 parts of speech are:

A

Pronouns
Adjectives
Prepositions
Verbs
Adverbs
Nouns
Interjections
Conjunctions

63
Q

What are all of the subordinating conjunctions that fall under = A WHITE BUS

A

A = after, although, as, as if

W = when, whenever, while, wherever, whereas
H = however, how
I = if
T = though, that
E = even though, even if

B = because, before
U = unless, until
S = so that, since

64
Q

In MLA style, referring to the works of others in your text is done by using what is known as ….

A

a parenthetical citation. A parenthetical citation is placing a relevant source information in parentheses after a quote or a paraphrase.

65
Q

What is wrong with this citation?

“But the aircraft a year ago had been different.” (Lowry 2)

A

Since the sentence in the book ended with a period, this does not mean you put it right after a sentence. Instead you would put the period after the parentheses. For example:“But the aircraft a year ago had been different” (Lowry 2).

66
Q

Is this the correct use of the quotation mark when dialogue is performed in the novel:

“ ‘Oh no,’ Mother murmured sympathetically” (Lowry 9).

A

To cite dialogue (a quotation within a quotation), use single quotes for the dialogue and double quotes around the entire passage that comes from the novel. Follow the same rules for end punctuation (periods, exclamation points, question marks).

67
Q

What is wrong with this quote:

“What would happen to his friendships?” (Lowry 87).

A

Nothing.
The sentence ended with a question mark in the novel. Keep the question mark and add a period at the end of the citation.

68
Q

What type of citation is this called:

The author uses a flashback to explain to the reader what happens at annual ceremonies every December (Lowry 14).

A

This example is a paraphrase (not a direct quote), but since the writer references the text, a citation is necessary. Notice there is no period at the end of the writer’s sentence.

69
Q

What is the plot of “The Tale-Tell Heart”

A

Exposition:
* Introduced to the main characters: the mad man and the old man.
*Tells the setting and basic conflict.

Rising Action:
* The narrator plots to kill the old man.

Climax:
* The narrator murders the old man.

Falling Action:
*The police come to investigate.

Resolution:
* The mad man hears the heartbeat of the old man and gives up the secret.

70
Q

Read each sentence carefully and classify it as one of the following:

Independent Clause (IC)
Dependent Clause (DC)
Simple Sentence (SS)
Compound Sentence (CS)
Complex Sentence (CX)
Compound-Complex Sentence (CC)

Sentences:

*Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.

*She loves reading, and he enjoys writing.
The dog barked.

*If you study hard, you will succeed, but you must stay focused.

*They went to the park because the weather was nice.

*The teacher explained the lesson clearly.

*I wanted to go out; however, it started to rain.

*After the movie ended, we went out for ice cream.

*The sun set behind the mountains, and the sky turned orange.

*Because she was late, she missed the bus, and she had to wait for the next one.

A

*CX: Although it was raining (DC), we decided to go for a walk (IC).

*CS: She loves reading (IC), and he enjoys writing (IC).

*SS: The dog barked (IC).

*CC: If you study hard (DC), you will succeed
(IC), but you must stay focused (IC).

*CX: They went to the park (IC) because the weather was nice (DC).

*SS: The teacher explained the lesson clearly (IC).

*CS: I wanted to go out (IC); however, it started to rain (IC).

*CX: After the movie ended (DC), we went out for ice cream (IC).

*CS: The sun set behind the mountains (IC), and the sky turned orange (IC).

*CC: Because she was late (DC), she missed the bus (IC), and she had to wait for the next one (IC).

71
Q

What is the setting of “The Tell Tale Heart” ?

A

The old man’s house.

72
Q

What is the theme of “The Tell Tale Heart” ?

A

Guilt is the biggest price to pay when doing bad deeds.

73
Q

What is the mood of “The Tell Tale Heart” ?

A

The mood of “The Tell-Tale Heart” is tense, eerie, and suspenseful. Poe creates a feeling of anxiety and dread through the narrator’s obsessive thoughts and heightened emotions. The use of vivid imagery and unsettling details contributes to a sense of impending doom. As the story progresses, the mood becomes increasingly frantic, reflecting the narrator’s deteriorating mental state. Overall, it immerses the reader in a world of paranoia and guilt, enhancing the story’s psychological horror.

74
Q

What is the tone of “The Tell Tale Heart” ?

A

The tone of “The Tell-Tale Heart” is both confessional and manic. The narrator speaks directly to the reader, attempting to justify his actions while revealing his unstable mental state. There’s a mix of arrogance and desperation in his voice, as he oscillates between rationalization and paranoia. This creates an unsettling atmosphere, as the narrator’s obsession with the old man’s eye and the murder itself reveals a deep internal conflict. Overall, the tone evokes both sympathy and horror, drawing the reader into the complexity of the narrator’s psyche.

75
Q

What is the Point of View of “The Tell Tale Heart” ? How does this impact the reader?

A

“The Tell-Tale Heart” is told from a first-person point of view, narrated by an unreliable protagonist. This perspective allows readers to dive deeply into the narrator’s thoughts and emotions, creating an intimate yet disconcerting experience.

The use of first-person narration heightens the sense of immediacy and intimacy, making the reader feel as if they are experiencing the narrator’s descent into madness firsthand. However, because the narrator is unreliable, readers must question his version of events, which adds layers of tension and ambiguity. This point of view amplifies the horror, as it forces readers to grapple with the narrator’s distorted perceptions and the unsettling nature of guilt and insanity.

76
Q
A

In “The Tell-Tale Heart,” several key motifs enhance the themes and emotional impact of the story:

Eyes: The old man’s eye symbolizes the protagonist’s obsession and madness. It represents his irrational fears and the idea of seeing truth and guilt.

Heartbeat: The heartbeat motif signifies guilt and paranoia. It grows louder as the story progresses, ultimately overwhelming the narrator and symbolizing his internal torment.

Darkness and Light: The contrasts between light and darkness highlight the themes of sanity and madness, as well as the struggle between truth and deception.

Madness: The motif of madness underscores the narrator’s fragile mental state and the blurred line between sanity and insanity.

Violence: References to violence emphasize the horror of the act and the psychological consequences that follow, illustrating the depth of the narrator’s guilt.

77
Q

What is the theme of “The Tale-Tell Heart”?

A

After one’s wrongdoings, guilt is the biggest punishment.

78
Q

What are the motifs in “The Tale Tell Heart”

A

In “The Tell-Tale Heart,” several key motifs enhance the themes and emotional impact of the story:

Eyes: The old man’s eye symbolizes the protagonist’s obsession and madness. It represents his irrational fears and the idea of seeing truth and guilt.

Heartbeat: The heartbeat motif signifies guilt and paranoia. It grows louder as the story progresses, ultimately overwhelming the narrator and symbolizing his internal torment.

Darkness and Light: The contrasts between light and darkness highlight the themes of sanity and madness, as well as the struggle between truth and deception.

Madness: The motif of madness underscores the narrator’s fragile mental state and the blurred line between sanity and insanity.

Violence: References to violence emphasize the horror of the act and the psychological consequences that follow, illustrating the depth of the narrator’s guilt.

79
Q

What are the symbols in “The Tell-Tale Heart”?

A

*Eyes represent perception, awareness, and truth. The narrator names the old man’s eye as the reason he has to kill him, which suggests he wants to be seen and known. Poe’s references to the eye as “evil” also suggest a commonly held belief in the supernatural ability to cast a curse with a malevolent glare.

There are other more specific resonances to the old man’s eye. The narrator calls it a vulture’s eye. Since vultures are scavengers that eat dead things, this eye signals how central death is to the story. It also symbolizes the old man’s authority. (Critics who read the narrator as female read this authority as specifically male. This idea of the “male gaze” is part of psychoanalytic theory.) Finally, just as the clicking insects provide a distorted imitation of the old man’s heart, so the narrator’s lantern echoes the old man’s eye. The first seven nights he sneaks into the bedroom the lantern is closed, and so is the old man’s eye. The eighth night, the old man opens his eye and the narrator opens his lantern—and the actions that follow “cast light” on the narrator’s mad and murderous nature.

The Heart

As the eye represents intelligence, the heart represents emotion. The inclusion of both symbols in the story creates a war between reason and emotion. The narrator emphasizes his own reasoned, meticulous plotting, focusing on his ingenuity in executing and covering up his crime. However, it is passion that drives the narrator to kill the old man (whose eye can be seen as representing intelligence) and passion that drives him to confess. In both cases this passion is symbolized by the heart that beats impossibly loudly.

The House

By trying to hide the body of the murdered old man beneath the floorboard, the narrator is symbolically trying to hide the guilt of his crime in his subconscious. However, things repressed or hidden in the subconscious always return, leaking into normal consciousness, as the dead but pounding heart does in this story. The police can be seen as the voice of conscience, and even though they never speak in the story the narrator’s own guilt reveals itself.