26c : Stock Controle & Just In Time (jit) Flashcards
What are stocks
Stock are :
- Maw materials and other components: things that go into the production process
- Work in progress: products that are not set finished- but where the production process has started
- Finished goods: products that have been completed
What happens when there is a stock out
• Loss of production : staff still being paid but no products being produced
• Late deliveries,lose of sales
• Loss of customers : will they come back next time it deliveries are late
What are the advantages and disadvantages of higher stock levels
Ad :
• Can meat sudden changes in demand
• Can take advantage of bulk being economies of scale
Dis :
• Costs of storage
• Money tied up in stocks not being used else where in business
What are butter stocks
• The amount of stock that heels he held older sudden changes in demand
What is JIT (Just in time)
Where stocks are delivered only when they are needed for production
What are the advantages and disadvantages of JIT
AD :
• Cost of stock holding is reduced
• Factory space can be freed up for more productive use
Bis:
• Advantage of by in in bull is lost
• Difficult he cope with sudden increase in demand
• A lot depends on the flexibility of suppliers