2.4.1 Introduction to Examination of the Extremities - Upper Body Flashcards
What are some components of a Family History in a musculoskeletal exam?
Congenital abnormalities of hip and foot
Scoliosis and back problems
Arthritis
Back problems
What are some of the components of a social history in a musculoskeletal exam?
Employment
Exercise
Functional abnormalities
Weight/Height
Nutrition
Tobacco/alcohol
What is the use of a goniometer?
To measure the range of motion of a joint
When doing the inspection of an exam what are you looking for?
Posture - Erectness, symmetry, and alignment
Skin/subcutaneous tissue - Swelling, redness, Echymosis, Masses
Extremeties - Size, deformities, enlargement, alignment, Contour
Muscles - Bilateral symmetry, Hypertrophy, Atrophy
On palpation in a musculo skeletal exam what are you looking for?
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Describe the relationship between active ROM and passive ROM.
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Describe how muscle strength applies to the MS exam
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What are the common joint motions that are examined?
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What is the basic evaulation of a should exam?
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What are some common causes of shoulder pain?
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What is the empty can test?
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What criteria are indicative of a rotator cuff tear?
Tender to palpation of the sub-acromion
Supraspinatus Test postive
What are some exercises for rotator cuff?
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What is the basic inspection of an elbow?
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What are the carrying angles between males and females?
Males - 5 degrees
Women - 10-15 degrees
What is nursemaid’s elbow?
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What is the exam for nursemaid’s elbow?
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What is the nursemaid’s elbow reduction?
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What are the basics of a hand and wrist exam?
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What are the characteristics of a Dupuytren’s contracture?
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What are the characteristics of Rheumatoid Arthritis?
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What is a boutonniere deformity?
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What is mallet’s finger deformity?
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What is a gamekeeper’s thumb?
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What is this an image of?
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Stressing the ulnar collateral ligament of the MCP joint
What is Carpal Tunnel?
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What is the Tinel Test?
Tap Test - On the wrist pain in hand and ellicit pain - Carpal tunnel
What is he phalen test?
Sign of carpal tunnel
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What is avascular necrosis of the proximal scaphoid?
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