1.3.3 Ventral Forearm Flashcards

1
Q

What joins the radius and ulna in the forearm?

A

interosseus membrane

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2
Q

What are the two compartments of the forearm? What divides them?

A

Ventral and dorsal divided by interosseus membrane

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3
Q

What are the two demarcations b/t the compartments of the forearm?

A

subcutaneous border of the ulna, posteriorly

radial artery anteriorly to laterally

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4
Q

Where do the muscles in the anterior compartment orginate?

A

the medial epicondyle and the epicondyle ridge of humerus

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5
Q

Where is the fleshy masses of the anterior forearm muscles?

A

Proximally

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6
Q

What are the five muscles in the superficial group?

A

Pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris (Pass, Fail, Pass, Fail)

Little deeper: flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS)

All cross the elbow joint

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7
Q

What are the three muscles of the deep group?

A

flexor digitorum profundus, flexor pollicis longus, pronator quadratus

DO NOT CROSS THE ELBOW

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8
Q

What is the main innervator of the muscles of the anterior forearm?

A

median nerve

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9
Q

Name this muscle

A

Pronator teres

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10
Q

Where does the flexor carpi radialis insert?

A

2nd metacarpal (index finger base)

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11
Q

What innervates the flexor carpi ulnaris?

A

Ulnar nerve

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12
Q

Where does the flexor carpi ulnaris insert?

A

pisiform, hook of hamate and base of 5th metacarpal bones

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13
Q

In what way can the flexor carpi ulnaris move the hand/wrist?

A

Flex and adduct

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14
Q

What does the flexor digitorum superficilias flex?

A

The proximal interphalangeal joint

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15
Q

What does the flexor digitorum profundus flex?

A

The distal interphalangeal joint

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16
Q

What innervates the flexor digitorum profundus?

A

Dual innervation

2nd and 3rd digit: median nerve

4th and 5th digit: ulnar nerve

17
Q

This muscle is the only muscle that flexes the distal interphalangeal joint of the thumb

A

Flexor pollicis longus

18
Q

What action is mediated by the pronator quadratus?

A

Pronates the forearm

19
Q

Most muscles in the anterior forearm are innervated by the median nerve. Which muscles are innervated by the ulnar nerve?

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris

ulnar half (4th and 5th digit) of flexor digitorum profundus

20
Q

Where does the median nerve run in the anterior forearm?

A

Deep to FDS, go on in the middle forearm in between FDS and FDP

21
Q

What nerve branches of the the median nerve?

A

Anterior interosseus nerve

22
Q

What branch of the median nerve goes in the palm of the hand?

A

Palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve

23
Q

What nerve supplies innervation to the thenar muscles (controlling thumb)?

A

Recurrent branch of the median nerve

24
Q

What forms the carpal tunnel?

A

Flexor retinaculum (transverse carpal ligament)

25
How does the ulnar nerve enter the hand?
Superficial to the flexor retinaculum through the ulnar canal or **canal of Guyon** (a groove b/t pisiform and hook of hamate)
26
An ulnar nerve injury would have what type of abnormal gripping?
Claw hand
27
What is the cutaneous sensation distribution of ulnar nerve?
28
What muscle causes the compression in cubital tunnel syndrome?
flexor carpi ulnaris
29
What are the two main arteries off the brachial artery?
Ulnar (larger) and radial
30
What are the two recurrent arteries of the ulnar artery?
Anterior/posterior ulnar recurrent arteries
31
What are the two types of branches of the ulnar artery in the hand?
Superficial/deep palmar arch - continuations of the ulnar arteries that anastamoses with the radial artery
32
What is the main supplier of the superficial arch? Deep arch
US DR **U**lnar:s**u**perficial, Deep:Radial
33
What is golfer elbow?
Medial epicondylitis
34
What is popeye's musclar claim to fame?
YUGE brachioradialis
35