1.1.1 Upper and Lower Limb Bones Flashcards
Lateral is?
Away from midline
Medial is?
Near midline
Cranial is?
Near head
Caudal is?
Near tail
Proximal?
Near Body trunk
Distal
Away from body trunk
Anterior
Front (ventral)
Posterior
Back (Dorsal)
When describing the forearm what are the terms for medial and lateral?
Medial = Ulnar
Lateral = Radial
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When describing the leg what are the terms for medial and lateral?
Medial = Tibial
Lateral = Fibular
When describing the hand what are the terms for medial and lateral?
Medial = Pinky
Lateral = Thumb
When describing the foot what are the terms for upper and bottom?
Upper = Dorsal
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Bottom = Plantar
Identify the covered areas
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Identify the covered parts
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Identify the covered areas
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Identify the covered areas
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What are the 4 segments of the Upper Extremities?
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What are the two joints of the clavicle?
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What are the important surface markers on the clavicle inferior surface?
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What are the covered parts?
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What are the most common locations for a clavicular fraction to occur?
Middle 1/3rd = 70%
Distal = 30%
Caused by falling on outstretched hand
How do you avoid misdiagnosis for fracture of clavicle?
Bilateral radiography and comparison
The scapula overlies what ribs?
Ribs 2-7
What are the covered parts?
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The coracoid process is the origin for what 3 muscles?
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What are the covered parts?
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What are the covered parts?
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What is the covered part?
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High Yield
Breaks in the Humerus that involve the surgical neck tend to injure?
Axillary Nerve
High Yield
Breaks involving the Radial Groove of the humerus tend to injure?
Radial Nerve and Deep arm vessels
High Yield
Breaks involving the Distal end of the humerus tend to injure?
Median nerve
High Yield
Breaks involving the medial epicondyle of the humerus tend to injure?
Ulnar nerve
Tuberosity of ulna acts as an insertion for what?
Brachialis muscle
Radial tuberosity is the attachment site for?
Bicep
What are the characteristics of a Colle’s Fracture?
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What are the characteristics of a Colle’s Frature Deformity?
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What are these radiological images of?
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Colle’s fracture on X Ray
What is a fracture of the Olecranon?
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What are the cool Mnemonics to memorize carpal bones?
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What is the most commonly broken hand bone?
Scaphoid
What are the covered parts?
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What are the characteristics of a fracture of the scaphoid?
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What is this an image of?
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Boxer’s Fracture
What are the covered parts?
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What are the covered parts?
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How does the angle of inclination change with age?
It decreases
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What are three types of femoral fractures?
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The major artery supplying blood to the head of the femur?
Retinacular Arteries
Know the tarsal bones
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What are the charactersitcs of the fascia in the leg?
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What are the covered parts?
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What are the characteristics of varicose veins?
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