1.1.1 Upper and Lower Limb Bones Flashcards

1
Q

Lateral is?

A

Away from midline

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2
Q

Medial is?

A

Near midline

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3
Q

Cranial is?

A

Near head

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4
Q

Caudal is?

A

Near tail

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5
Q

Proximal?

A

Near Body trunk

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6
Q

Distal

A

Away from body trunk

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7
Q

Anterior

A

Front (ventral)

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8
Q

Posterior

A

Back (Dorsal)

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9
Q

When describing the forearm what are the terms for medial and lateral?

A

Medial = Ulnar

Lateral = Radial

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10
Q

When describing the leg what are the terms for medial and lateral?

A

Medial = Tibial

Lateral = Fibular

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11
Q

When describing the hand what are the terms for medial and lateral?

A

Medial = Pinky

Lateral = Thumb

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12
Q

When describing the foot what are the terms for upper and bottom?

A

Upper = Dorsal

Bottom = Plantar

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13
Q

Identify the covered areas

A
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14
Q

Identify the covered parts

A
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15
Q

Identify the covered areas

A
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16
Q

Identify the covered areas

A
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17
Q

What are the 4 segments of the Upper Extremities?

A
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18
Q

What are the two joints of the clavicle?

A
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19
Q

What are the important surface markers on the clavicle inferior surface?

A
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20
Q

What are the covered parts?

A
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21
Q

What are the most common locations for a clavicular fraction to occur?

A

Middle 1/3rd = 70%

Distal = 30%

Caused by falling on outstretched hand

22
Q

How do you avoid misdiagnosis for fracture of clavicle?

A

Bilateral radiography and comparison

23
Q

The scapula overlies what ribs?

24
Q

What are the covered parts?

25
The coracoid process is the origin for what 3 muscles?
26
What are the covered parts?
27
What are the covered parts?
28
What is the covered part?
29
High Yield Breaks in the Humerus that involve the surgical neck tend to injure?
Axillary Nerve
30
High Yield Breaks involving the Radial Groove of the humerus tend to injure?
Radial Nerve and Deep arm vessels
31
High Yield Breaks involving the Distal end of the humerus tend to injure?
Median nerve
32
High Yield Breaks involving the medial epicondyle of the humerus tend to injure?
Ulnar nerve
33
Tuberosity of ulna acts as an insertion for what?
Brachialis muscle
34
Radial tuberosity is the attachment site for?
Bicep
35
What are the characteristics of a Colle's Fracture?
36
What are the characteristics of a Colle's Frature Deformity?
37
What are these radiological images of?
Colle's fracture on X Ray
38
What is a fracture of the Olecranon?
39
What are the cool Mnemonics to memorize carpal bones?
40
What is the most commonly broken hand bone?
Scaphoid
41
What are the covered parts?
42
What are the characteristics of a fracture of the scaphoid?
43
What is this an image of?
Boxer's Fracture
44
What are the covered parts?
45
What are the covered parts?
46
How does the angle of inclination change with age?
It decreases
47
What are three types of femoral fractures?
48
The major artery supplying blood to the head of the femur?
Retinacular Arteries
49
Know the tarsal bones
50
What are the charactersitcs of the fascia in the leg?
51
What are the covered parts?
52
What are the characteristics of varicose veins?