2.4 Problems With Enzymes Flashcards

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1
Q

Lactose intolerance is the inability to…

A

Digest lacose

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2
Q

Lactose intolerant means you don’t produce…

A

Lactase

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3
Q

Undigested lactose causes bacterial growth an large amounts of…

A

CO2 and lactic acid are produced

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4
Q

Undigested sugar lowers water potential of gut leading to…

A

Diarrhoea

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5
Q

Symptoms of lactose intolerance are…

A

Diarrhoea
Vomiting
Bloated stomach

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6
Q

Alternatives are…

A

Lactase or lactose free milk

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7
Q

Born with it but condition usually develops after…

A

2 years

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8
Q

Treatment is to…

A

Cut down on milk products or foods with lactose in

Take tablets- containing lactase

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9
Q

Pancreatitis is…

A

Severe inflammation of the pancreas

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10
Q

Pancreas produces…

A

Trypsin (digests protein)
Lipase
Amylase

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11
Q

Trypsin is produced in an inactive form, it will digest the protein of the…

A

Body if it isn’t

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12
Q

When pancreas produces active trypsin we get…

A

Pancreatitis

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13
Q

Acute is disease appeared suddenly it is…

A

Fast and cause severe damage to pancreatic tissue (high levels of amylase and lipase in blood)

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14
Q

Chronic is long term it causes…

A

Slow damage to pancreatic tissue (low levels of digestive enzyme in faeces)

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15
Q

Pancreatitis is diagnosed by a …

A

Blood test

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16
Q

Blood results for acute show…

A

Enzymes from the damaged pancreas cells are released into the blood - high levels of amylase and lipase

17
Q

Chronic is diagnosed by…

A

Measuring the amounts of enzymes in the person’s faeces, much lower digestive enzymes in faeces if have chronic pancreatitis