1.10 Polymers & Digestion Flashcards
A polymer is a …
Large molecule made of many similar smaller molecules joined together in a condensation reaction
The stomach has an…
Acid pH
The small intestine is…
Slightly alkaline
Enzymes in the digestive system have to…
Function at a specific pH depending on the part of the digestive system in which they are working
Breaking the bonds between amino acids and breaking the bonds in polysaccharides involves a reaction …
Hydrolysis
Hydrolysis is…
Splitting of a molecule by adding a molecule of water
Triglycerides also need to be digested like proteins and polysaccharides, therefore they are also…
Hydrolysed into smaller molecules to be absorbed
To hydrolyse food molecules in the digestive system…
Digestive enzymes are used