2.4 - Metabolism in conformers and regulators Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

what are the 3 abiotic factors

A

temperature, salinity, pH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the ability of an organism to maintain its metabolic rate is affected by …… factors

A

external factors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

a conformers internal environment is …….. upon external factors

A

dependant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

conformers use ……… to maintain ………

A

behavioural responses, optimum metabolic rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

conformers have ….. metabolic costs and a …….. range of ecological niches

A

low, narrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what allows conformers to tolerate variation

A

behavioural responses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

a regulators internal environment is ………. upon external factors

A

not dependant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

regulators use ……… to control their internal environment

A

metabolism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

regulators have a ……. range of ecological niches

A

large

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

regulators have …… metabolic costs as regulation requires ………

A

high, energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is the hypothalamus

A

the temperature monitoring centre of the brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

how is information communicated

A

by electrical impulses through nerves to the effectors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what do the effectors bring about

A

corrective responses to return temperature to normal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

increased sweating -

A

body heat used to evaporate water in the sweat, cooling the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

vasodilation -

A

increased blood flow to the skin increases heat loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

decreased metabolic rate -

A

less heat produced

17
Q

shivering -

A

muscle contraction generates heat

18
Q

vasoconstriction -

A

decreased blood flow to skin decreases heat loss

19
Q

hair erector muscles contract -

A

traps layer of insulating air

20
Q

increased metabolic rate

A

more heat produced

21
Q

what is the importance of thermoregulation

A

for optimal enzyme activity and high diffusion rates to maintain metabolism