232 lab 2 Flashcards

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17
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Refracted

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When light rays pass from one medium to another, their speed changes, and rays are bent

18
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Emmetropic

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A normal eye that is able accommodate properly

19
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Astigmatism

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Irregularities in the curvatures of the lens and/or the cornea lead to a blurred vision problem

20
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Presbyopia

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When the elasticity of the lens decreases dramatically with age resulting in difficulty in focusing for bear or close vision, especially when reading

21
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Visual acuity

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The sharpness of vision. 20/20 (you are the top number and the average “normal” person is the bottom) 20/15 or 20/80

22
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Testing for color blindness

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Ishihara’s color plates are designed to test for deficiencies in color photoreceptors cells-the cones.

23
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Depth perception

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The ability to see in three dimensional vision

24
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Convergence

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The extrinsic muscles (which are the recurs and the oblique muscles) make it possible to to keep moving objects focused on the fovea centralis. They are responsible for the convergence (the movement of the eye to allow near vision)

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