215 Final Exam Flashcards

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1
Q

Whats the difference between

Cleaning -
Disinfection -
Sterilization -

A

Cleaning - removing
Disinfection - killing pathogens w/ chem
Sterilization - heat or uv, kill microbial contamination

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2
Q

Define Due Regard

A
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3
Q

Where should you park at an emergency scene

A
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4
Q

When cornering on a curve when should you apex?

A

Apex late

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5
Q

How do you pass a funeral?

A

Turn off audible and slowly pass to the left

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6
Q

Define Due Regard

A
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7
Q

if you are the first arriving unit, for greatest safety where do you position?

A

21’ behind stopped vehicle at a 10-degree angle to the left

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8
Q

What is the difference between concealment and cover?

A

concealment - Cover provides you protection

cover - does not offer any protection, hides

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9
Q

Where should you stand when knocking on the door of a structure?

A

the doorknob-side of the door

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10
Q

If you remove a crime victim’s clothing, what should you do with it?

A

Cut at seams;
place in paper bag and then plastic bag if they are saturated

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11
Q

In the ERG what is each section

A

evaluation distances (green section)
and
basic action plans (yellow or blue section)

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12
Q

exposure to an unknown vapor cloud
GCS of 13.
Vital signs are: BP 148/92, P 108, R 22 and shallow with audible wheezing
you note excess saliva. The patient’s skin is red, warm, and diaphoretic and urinating

what is it and what is treatment?

A

Organophosphate poisoning

decon
ABC, IV,
Bronchodilators

Duo-Dote Anidote - eliminate agent from the body

Atropine 2-6mg every 5 mins - blocks nerve agent

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13
Q

What level hazmat suit

A
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14
Q

What is the order of treatment in a MCI

A

Incident
Extrication
Triage
Treatment
Transport
Hospital

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15
Q

Define primary and secondary triage.

A

Primary triage is the triage first done on scene.

Secondary triage is generally done in the treatment area.

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16
Q

Identify

and treat

A

V Fib

Start CPR

17
Q
A

V fib

18
Q

Identify

and treat

A

A Fib

19
Q

STEMI patient has chest discomfort what is a contraindication to nitrate

A

Use of PD (phosphodiesterase) inhibitor within the previous 24 hrs

20
Q

What is the indication for the use of magnesium in cardiac arrest?

A

Torsades

21
Q

When does Brady require treatment

A

hypotension

22
Q

Patient has rapid irregular wide-complex tachy, ventricular rate is 138/min. He is asymptomatic with a bp of 110/70. hx of angina. how would you treat?

A

Give 150mg amiodarone
if amio fails give Lidocaine?
consider synchronized cardio

23
Q

Patient has brady with a hr of 36
A total of 3mg of Atropine has been given and the Pacing has failed to capture. Bp is 88/56 what do you do?

A

Epi 2-10 mcg/min

24
Q

During CPR (asystole) no shock was indicated after resuming CPR what do you do next?

A

IV or IO access

(before ETT intubation)

25
Q

The patient has resolution of moderate (5/10) chest pain w/ STEMI after 3 doses of sublingual nitroglycerin. BP104/70 mm Hg.
Which intervention do you do?

A

Reperfusion therapy

26
Q

Chest compression depth

A

2 inches

27
Q

Define status Asthmaticus
signs

and treatment for PED

A

Life threatening asthma exacerbation

signs - accessory muscle, dyspnea, decreased breath sounds, inhaler not working

Neb treatment
Dexamethasone
Magnesium Sulfate

27
Q
A
27
Q

For PED less than 1 years old can you give Ipratropium in NEB treatment?

A

No, it is contraindicated