20-Catalysis and Energy Flashcards
What is entropy?
The degree of randomness or disorder from a system
What is a catabolic reaction?
An energetically favourable reaction - energy is released
What is the difference in order and disorder?
Non-living things left to themselves eventually become disordered
Cells of living organisms create and maintain order
What is an anabolic reaction?
A reaction that is energetically unfavourable and requires energy
What is a coupled reaction?
Two reactions that occur together, one reaction is necessary for the other to occur
What is ATP?
A molecule which contains three phosphates held together by high energy bonds
What does a metabolic pathway involve?
Step-by-step modification of an initial molecule to form another product