20, Brain tumors Flashcards

1
Q

Main types of tumors

A

Malignant or cancerous tumors and benign tumors. Cancerous tumors:
=> Primary tumors and secondary tumors

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2
Q

Gliomas

A

Malignant; glial cells, begin in the brain or spinal cord.

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3
Q

Meningiomas

A

Arises from the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meninges). Mostly noncancerous.

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4
Q

Acoustic neuromas (schwannomas)

A

Benign; develop on the nerves that control balance and hearing leading from the inner ear to the brain.

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5
Q

Pituitary adenomas

A

Mostly benign; develop in the pituitary gland at the base of the brain. Affect the pituitary hormones w/effects throughout the body.

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6
Q

Medulloblastomas

A

Most common cancerous in children. Arise in lower back part of the brain and tends to spread through the spinal fluid. Less common in adults.

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7
Q

Symptoms

A

Headaches, seizures, problem w/vision, vomiting, and mental changes. The headache => Worst in the morning and goes away w/vomiting.

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