20: Aorist Participles

Question 1

ὑπάρχω

Answer 1

I exist; I belong to

Question 2

χαίρω

Answer 2

I rejoice

Question 3

γλῶσσα, -ης, ἡ

Answer 3

tongue; speech, language

Question 4

θάλασσα, -ης, ἡ

Answer 4

sea; lake

Question 5

μή

Answer 5

no, not (used with non-indicative moods including participles)

Question 6

ὀφθαλμός, ὁ

Answer 6

eye

Question 7

πρόσωπον, τό

Answer 7

face; appearance; person

Question 8

τυφλός, -ή, -όν

Answer 8

blind (often used as substantive)

Question 9

αἵμα, αἵματος, τό

Answer 9

blood

Question 10

διάβολος, ὁ

Answer 10

Devil

Question 11

δικαιόω

Answer 11

I justify

Question 12

ἐμπροσθεν

Answer 12

before, in front of (+gen.)

Question 13

ἐχθρός, ὁ

Answer 13

enemy

Question 14

κράβαττος, ὁ

Answer 14

bed, cot

Question 15

συναγωγή, ἡ

Answer 15

synagogue

Question 16

Recite Masculine Aorist Participle Paradigm

Answer 16

Question 17

Recite Feminine Aorist Participle Paradigm

Answer 17

Question 18

Recite Neuter Aorist Participle Paradigm

Answer 18

Question 19

What are the two irregular Aorist Participles?

Answer 19

1. γινώσκω/αναγινώσκω (Masculine)
2. καταβαίνω/αναβαίνω (Masculine)

Question 20

Recite the Two Irregular Aorist Participles Paradigm

Answer 20

Question 21

Why do aorist participles don’t have an augment?

Answer 21

Only verbs in the indicative mood have an augment.

Question 22

How does the aorist participle distinguish middle and passive forms?

Answer 22

It distinguishes formally by means of a different paradigm for each.

Question 23

Do deponents aorist participles are translated differently whether they have a passive or middle ending?

Answer 23

No. It actually means the same thing.

πορευθείς or πορευσάμενος

Question 24

αναγινώσκω

Answer 24

I read

Question 25

What endings do second aorist participles use?

Answer 25

They use the present participle endings.

Since they don’t use augments, the only difference is in the stem.

(ex. βλέπων/ἰδών; εὑρίσκων/εὑρών)

The same thing happens with deponents. They use present passive participle endings with second aorist stem.

(ex. γινόμενος/γενόμενος; λαμβανóμενος/λαβόμενος)

Question 26

How are Aorist Participles translated?

Answer 26

Adjectival Use (attributive or substantive position) - points to a particular event in the past.

(ex. τον πατέρα τον πέμψαντα αυτόν, “the Father who sent him”)

Adverbial Use (predicate position) - precedes the main verb in time. It can be rendered by supplying “after” or “when”.

(ex. ελθόντες εις την οικίαν, “after they went into the house”)