13: Prepositions Flashcards

1
Q

What are the prepositions with just one case?

A
ἀπό (+gen.)
ἐκ (+gen.)
σύν (+dat.)
ἐν (+dat.)
πρός (+acc.)
εἰς (+acc.)
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2
Q

What are the prepositions with two cases?

A
διά (+gen., +acc.)
κατά (+gen., +acc.)
μετά (+gen., +acc.)
περί (+gen., +acc.)
ὑπέρ (+gen., +acc.)
ὑπό (+gen., +acc.)
ἐπί (+gen, +dat., +acc.)
παρά (+gen., +dat., +acc.)
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3
Q

ἀπό

A

+ gen., from

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4
Q

διά

A

+ gen., through

+ acc., because of

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5
Q

εἰς

A

+ acc., unto, into, to, in

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6
Q

ἐκ

A

+ gen., out of, from

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7
Q

ἐν

A

+ dat., in, on, among, by (means of)

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8
Q

ἐπί

A

+ gen., upon, on
+ dat., upon, on the basis of
+ acc., upon, against

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9
Q

κατά

A

+ gen., down from, against

+ acc., according to

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10
Q

μετά

A

+ gen., with

+ acc., after

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11
Q

παρά

A

+ gen., from, with
+ dat., with, beside
+ acc., beside

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12
Q

περί

A

+ gen., concerning, about

+ acc., around

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13
Q

πρός

A

+ acc., to, toward, in the presence of

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14
Q

σύν

A

+ dat., with, along with

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15
Q

ὑπέρ

A

+ gen., on behalf of, for the sake of

+ acc., above

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16
Q

ὑπό

A

+ gen., by

+ acc., under

17
Q

When does the kappa on εκ changes to xi?

A

When the next word begins with a vowel.

18
Q

What is an elision?

A

When the prepositions drop their final vowel when followed by a word that begins with a vowel.
Exception: περί

19
Q

When does the pi or tau of an elided preposition changes to its aspirated form?

A

When the word that follows has a rough breathing.

20
Q

ἀρχή, ή

A

beginning

21
Q

γῆ, ἡ

A

earth

22
Q

ἔδωκεν

A

he gave

23
Q

εὐδοκία, ἡ

A

goodwill

24
Q

θρόνος, ὁ

A

throne

25
Q

᾽Ιταλία, ἡ

A

Italy

26
Q

κόσμος, ό

A

world

27
Q

ὅς

A

who (nom.)

28
Q

ὅτι

A

because

29
Q

οὖτος

A

he

30
Q

ὕψιστος, -η, -ον

A

highest (place)

31
Q

φυλασσω

A

I guard