20 (1) - 21 AUG 2022 (studied 02 JAN) Flashcards

1
Q

__-__% of patients diagnosed with UC will require surgery at some point in their lifetime

A

25-30%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what qSOFA variables can be assessed at bedside?

A
  • AMS
  • RR 22+
  • SBP <100

all are 1 point

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

components of the SOFA score

A
  • ratio of arterial PO2 to FiO2
  • PLT
  • bilirubin
  • MAP
  • GCS
  • Cr
  • UOP
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

in the LE, the _______ artery becomes the most likely artery to remain patent in diabetic patients with vascular disease

A

peroneal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

____ is the best test to characterize blunt carotid injury

A

CTA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

FNH lesions are composed of liver parenchyma and as a result contain ________ cells that are detected in a ___________ test

A
  • Kupffer
  • colloid sulfur
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

the RQ for fat is __; for glucose it is __; and for protein it is __

A
  • fat 0.7
  • glucose 1.0
  • protein 0.8
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

which viral infection(s) is/are the most common causes of anal condylomata acuminata?

A

HPV 6 and 11 (low risk strains)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

with choledocholithiasis / gallstone pancreatitis, the risk of recurrence in the 6 weeks after the initial episode of pancreatitis is __%

A

25%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

pCO2 is a marker of:

A

ventilation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

if greater than __% of the spleen remains, no clinically significant loss of function is evident

A

33%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

pancreatic duct dilation is when the main duct is greater than __ mm in diameter

A

7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the modified Puestow procedure (lateral pancreaticojejunostomy) is performed for what indications?

A
  • pancreatic duct dilation secondary to duct stones or
  • strictures 1 to 2 cm away from the papilla
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

the Frey procedure is performed for obstructions in what part of the pancreas?

A

within the head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how does the Frey procedure differ from the Puestow?

A

with Frey, the head of the pancreas is resected, excluding a 1-cm rim of tissue around the duodenal margin

(done when a Whipple cannot be safely performed)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

the Beger procedure is done for what indications?

A

focal inflammatory masses in the head of the pancreas without duct dilation when malignancy has been ruled out

17
Q

what is involved in a Beger procedure?

A
  • pancreatic head resection
  • roux-en-y to anastomose remaining pancreas at two places (proximal and distal)
18
Q

which has a larger pancreatic head resection - Frey or Beger?

A

Beger

19
Q

operative repair of an H-type tracheoesophageal fistula is most commonly performed using which approach?

A

right cervicotomy

20
Q

most H-type fistulas are located at the level of:

A

the thoracic inlet