2. Patologia del oido externo Flashcards

1
Q

otitis de las piscinas

A

otitis externa

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2
Q

cuadro de otitis externa (3)

A

otalgia, signo del trago positvo, otorrea (o no)

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3
Q

causa más frecuente de otitis externa y otras

A

bacteriana-pseudomonas y hongos: aspergillus y cándida

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4
Q

tto otitis externa (3)

A

gotitas topicas de ciprofloxacino (menos frec gentamicina)
AINEs
limpieza de secreciones por ORL

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5
Q

costras, lesiones en fora de vesículas, dolor e inflamacion del CAE, timpano y pabellon (VIII) sospecha de

A

herpes zooster

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6
Q

complicaciones de herpes zooster en oido

A

paralisis facial, sordera y acufenos

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7
Q

sindrome producido por VH varicela zooster

A

sdo ramsey hunt: lesiones en vesiculas, costras, hipoacusia, paralisis facial. acufenos

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8
Q

tto herpes zooster

A

aciclovir

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9
Q

tto cuerpo extraño

A

agua templada
gancho
anestesia general
insectos AOVE

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10
Q

tto tapon de cera

A

jeringa de agua

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11
Q

ausencia de pabellon auricular

A

anotia

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12
Q

tto malformaciones el oido externo

A

epitesis (oreja artificial)
reconstruccion auricular
BAHA (isa)

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13
Q

tto otohematoma

A
  1. drenaje (IMP)
  2. taponamiento evitar nuevo coagulo
  3. antibiotico
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14
Q

la perforacion blast auricular cura

A

solo, o reparacion diferida No es urgente

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15
Q

en perforacion del timpano o heridas del CAE importante

A

evitar agua

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16
Q

miringotomia

A

procedimiento en el que se hace una escision del timpano para que salga todo el agua

17
Q

tto hemotimpano por fractura del temporal

A

dejar que reabsorba solo

18
Q

tumor del oido externo frecuente en personas con exposicion a aguas frias

A

exostosis u osteomas (timpano)

19
Q

tumor maligno del OE

A

carcinomas basocelular y espinocelular: metastasis cervicales

20
Q

tumores del oido medio

A

glomus timpánico: quemodectoma–> paraganglionar no cromafin. No metastasis, efecto compresion–> cerebro paralisis PC.

21
Q

dx quemodectoma

A

angioRM

22
Q

fractura del temporal que produce hemotimpano

A

peñasco

23
Q

produce acúfeno pulsatil

A

glomus timpanico/quemodectoma

24
Q

produce paralisis PC

A

glomus timpanico/quemodectoma del oido medio (epitelioide y vascular)