2. Intro to Tb Flashcards

1
Q

What is the worldwide prevalence of Tb (active and latent)?

A

33%

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2
Q

Tb is the ___ most common infectious cause of death in adults worldwide

A

2nd

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3
Q

Tb cell membrane is composed of

A

mycolic acid

hard to stain

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4
Q

What is the resevor for Tb

A

Humans

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5
Q

How does Tb spread?

A

sneezing… really anything air

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6
Q

What are the 4 outcomes of TB exposure?

A

Clearance
Latent infection
Primary disease
Reactivation disease

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7
Q

What reactivates Latent TB?

A

HIV infection

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8
Q

How is TB activatedish?

A

inside a macrophage after it was eaten

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9
Q

What are the symptoms of latent TB?

A

none

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10
Q

TB causes

A

coughing and pain

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11
Q

Where do you find TB?

A

in any organ

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12
Q

How do you test for Latent TB?

A

we don’t have anything

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13
Q

What drugs would you use for TB?

A

Rifampin
Isoniazid
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol

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14
Q

How long do you treat TB?

A

6 months

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15
Q

What can reactivate latent TB?

A

HIV

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16
Q

TB is the most common cause of…?

A

AIDS