2-B-c: Side Effects Management Flashcards
What should be observed for changes in radiation management?
Skin reactions to radiation should be observed for any changes or open sores.
What type of lotions should be used for skin care during radiation treatment?
Moisturizing lotions should be used as prescribed.
Lotions with alcohol or scents should be avoided.
What type of clothing should a patient wear during radiation treatment?
The patient should wear loose clothing and clothes made with cotton.
How should the area of skin affected by radiation be maintained?
The area should be well ventilated.
What should be avoided to protect the skin during radiation treatment?
Avoid heat, cold, soaps, deodorants, razor shaving, and direct sunlight.
What might happen if there is skin breakdown during radiation treatment?
If there is skin breakdown, the oncologist might temporarily stop the patient’s treatments so the skin has time to heal.
What dietary changes may be implemented for radiation side effects in the mouth and stomach?
A soft, bland diet may be implemented.
What type of foods should be consumed for pharyngitis, laryngitis, and esophagitis?
The patient should only eat room-temperature, soft, non-spicy, and nonacidic foods.
What types of medications may be prescribed for topical relief?
Topical aesthetics and analgesics may be prescribed.
How should nausea and vomiting be managed during radiation treatment?
Nausea and vomiting must be managed with fluids to avoid dehydration.
What type of diet should a patient be put on to manage nausea?
Patient should be put on a low-fat and low-sugar diet.
What dietary adjustment should be made if a patient has diarrhea?
If the patient has diarrhea, they should be put on a low-residue diet.
What type of medications can be prescribed for spasms?
Antispasmodic medications can be prescribed if needed.
What are some antiemetic medications for treating nausea?
Antiemetic medications are Torecan, Norazine, and Compazine.
What are some analgesic medications for pain relief?
Analgesic medications are Tylenol, Percocet, and MS Contin.
