19.1 Methods of Study of the Nervous System Flashcards
What are the main histological techniques used to study neurons and what is each used for?
[IMPORTANT]
- Nissl staining -> For cell nuclei
- Golgi stain (silver stain) -> For cell morphology
- Weigert stain -> For axon tracts
- Immunocytochemistry
- In situ hybridisation
What is immunohistochemistry and how can it be used in neuroscience?
[IMPORTANT]
- It is the staining of a certain type of protein using labelled antibodies
- This can be used to, for example, detecting neurons containing a certain type of neurotransmitter
What is in situ hybridisation?
[IMPORTANT]
Use of labeled complementary DNA, RNA or modified nucleic acids strand (i.e. a probe) to localise a specific DNA or RNA sequence in a portion or section of tissue (in situ).
What technique is this?
Golgi staining
What technique is this?
Nissl staining
What technique is this?
Weigert staining
What type of microscopy of the brain is shown here?
Light microscopy
What type of microscopy of the brain is shown here?
Electron microscopy
What type of microscopy of the brain is shown here?
Fluorescence microscopy
What enables the imaging of neurotransmitter vesicles at a synaptic cleft?
Fluorescence microscopy dyes (FM)
fMRI
What enables imaging areas of functional activity in the CNS?
What method gives a direct measure of the activity of large populations of nerve cells?
EEG
What method produces images of pre- and postsynaptic specialisations for synaptic transmission?
Electron microscopy
Imaging technique used
CT
What method uses changes in blood oxygenation to give an indirect measure of neural activity within the CNS?
fMRI