18.2 Concentration-time graphs Flashcards
how are concentration-time graphs plotted?
from continuous monitoring
what is continuous monitoring?
when continuous measurements are taken over a course of a reaction
what is the gradient of a concentration-time graph?
the rate of reaction
what are the two ways of measuring gas production?
volume of gas produced
change in mass
how can the production of non-gases be monitored?
using colorimetry
allows you to measure a colour change
what shape is zero order reaction?
straight line with negative gradient
gradient stays the same
what shape is a first order reaction?
downward curve
gradient decreases over time
half life is constant
what is half life?
time taken for concentration to be halved
what does a constant half life in a reaction indicate?
that the reaction is first order
how to find k from half life?
ln2/half-life