18.2 Concentration-time graphs Flashcards

1
Q

how are concentration-time graphs plotted?

A

from continuous monitoring

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2
Q

what is continuous monitoring?

A

when continuous measurements are taken over a course of a reaction

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3
Q

what is the gradient of a concentration-time graph?

A

the rate of reaction

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4
Q

what are the two ways of measuring gas production?

A

volume of gas produced
change in mass

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5
Q

how can the production of non-gases be monitored?

A

using colorimetry
allows you to measure a colour change

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6
Q

what shape is zero order reaction?

A

straight line with negative gradient

gradient stays the same

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7
Q

what shape is a first order reaction?

A

downward curve

gradient decreases over time
half life is constant

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8
Q

what is half life?

A

time taken for concentration to be halved

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9
Q

what does a constant half life in a reaction indicate?

A

that the reaction is first order

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10
Q

how to find k from half life?

A

ln2/half-life

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