179- development Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three primordial tissues from which the UG system is derived?

A

intermediate mesoderm, splanchnopleure of hindgut, somatopleure (genital tubercle)

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2
Q

three sequential kidneys

A

pronephros, mesenephros, metanephros

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3
Q

describe the mesonephros

A

has tubules and (wolffian) duct. Is the embryonic ureter. The metanephric diverticulum (ureteric bud) originates from the duct.

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4
Q

What does the paramesonephric duct form? AKA? What about the mesonephric duct?

A

uterus, uterine tubes, upper vagina. mullerian duct

vas deferens

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5
Q

two primordia of the kidney parenchyma

A

metanephric mesoderm= kidney nephrons up through DCT

ureteric buds= ureters, pelvis, calyces, collecting tubules

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6
Q

what happens with horseshoe kidney and where

A

ureteric buds fuse and hook around inferior mesenteric artery

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7
Q

urorectal septum divides what and what are the component parts

A

UG sinus (bladder, pelvic parts, phallic parts) and rectum

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8
Q

the allantois becomes the ____. But it may persist as___

A

urachus (fibrous cord)

cyst, sinus, fistula

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9
Q

at what age are the sex primordia identical

A

8 week

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10
Q

primary sex cords become___. Secondary become___

A

seminiferous tubules

ovarian follicles

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11
Q

what does the UG sinus become?

A

vestible and lower vagina in female, most of the penile urethra in male

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12
Q

the labia majora are equivalent to the____

A

scrotum

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13
Q

why does dan pee out the bottom of penis? What is it called?

A

his UG folds didnt fuse. Called hypospadius or Reinhardt Syndrome

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14
Q

why do you get a double uterus

A

paramesonephric ducts dont fuse

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