17.3.3 - Acyl chlorides Flashcards
1
Q
Why are acyl chlorides susceptible to be attacked by nucleophiles?
A
The carbon atom is bonded to 2 more electronegative atoms (O and Cl) so is electron deficient
2
Q
What is formed when an acyl chloride reacts with water?
A
A carboxylic acid
Hydrogen chloride
3
Q
What can be observed when HCl is produced in a reaction with an acyl chloride?
A
Misty fumes
4
Q
What is formed when an acyl chloride reacts with concentrated ammonia?
A
An amide
Ammonium chloride
5
Q
What is formed when an acyl chloride reacts with an alcohol?
A
An ester
Hydrogen chloride
6
Q
What is formed when an acyl chloride reacts with an amine?
A
An amide
Hydrogen chloride
7
Q
Difference between an amide and amine?
A
An amide has a C=O group as well as a nitrogen containing group
