16: GIGU Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Acholic stool

A

White, clay colored stool due to absence of secretion of bile into GI tract

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2
Q

Cachexia

A

Profound state of general ill health and malnutrition

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3
Q

Cholestasis

A

Stoppage of bile flow

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4
Q

Colic

A

Acute paroxysmal abdominal pain

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5
Q

Cullen sign

A

Ecchymosis around umbilicus secondary to hemorrhage

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6
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Post-pyramidal epigastric discomfort

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7
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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8
Q

ERCP

A

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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9
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting blood

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10
Q

Hematochezia

A

Bright red or maroon stools

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11
Q

KUB X-ray

A

Xray of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder

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12
Q

Melena

A

Dark colored stool, sometimes tarry

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13
Q

Mittelschmerz

A

Lower abd pain around ovulation

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14
Q

What does Murphy sign test for?

A

Cholecystitis or cholelithiasis

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15
Q

Odynophagia

A

Painful swallowing

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16
Q

Pneumobilia

A

Air in the biliary system/bile ducts

17
Q

Pneumomediastinum

A

Air in the mediastinum, may interfere with circulation and respiration, can lead to a pneumothorax

18
Q

Pneumoperitoneum

A

Air in the peritoneal cavity

19
Q

Pyrosis

A

Heartburn

20
Q

Uretolithiasis

A

Seton from kidney making its way through ureter to bladder

21
Q

Virchow’s node

A

Palpable mass/LN in the left supraclavicular fossa