1.6 Flashcards
What dissipates heat through thermal conduction?
Heat sink
What does a heat sink do?
Dissipates heath through thermal conduction
What is a heat sink commonly made of? (2)
Copper or aluminum alloy
What is the adhesive that is between the CPU and the heat sink?
Thermal paste
What does thermal paste do?
It is the adhesive between the CPU and the heat sink that creates a good contact between them
How much thermal paste should you apply?
A small dab. Too much and it can become counter intuitive
What is the standard size for case fans? (3)
80 mm / 120 mm / 200 m
What does liquid cooling do?
Cools the computer by circulating coolant
What type of cooling system cools the computer by circulating coolant?
Liquid Cooling
What is passive cooling?
No fans are used only heat sinks
What type of cooling system that cools a computer by only heat sinks?
Fanless / Passive cooling
How many pins does a Intel LGA 775?
775 pins
What CPU has 775 pins?
Intel LGA 775
What is another name for a Intel LGA 775?
Socket T
What is the official name for the Socket T?
Intel LGA 775
How many pins does a Intel LGA 1366?
1366 pins
What CPU has 1366 pins?
Intel LGA 1366
What is another name for a Intel LGA 1366?
Socket B
What is the official name for the Socket B?
Intel LGA 1366
How many pins does a Intel LGA 1156?
1156 pins
What CPU has 1156 pins?
Intel LGA 1156
What is another name for a Intel LGA 1156?
Socket H or Socket H1
What is the official name for the Socket H or Socket H1?
Intel LGA 1156
What is special about the Intel LGA 1156?
It integrates the Northbridge onto the chip
How many pins does a Intel LGA 1155?
1155 pins
What CPU has 1155 pins?
Intel LGA 1155
What is another name for a Intel LGA 1155?
Socket H2 (h21155)
What is the official name for the Socket H2?
Intel LGA 1155
How many pins does a Intel LGA 1150?
1150 pins
What is another name for a Intel LGA 1150?
Socket H3 (h31150)
What is the official name for the Socket H3?
Intel LGA 1150
How many pins does a Intel LGA 2011?
2011 pins
What CPU has 2011 pins?
Intel LGA 2011
What is another name for a Intel LGA 2011?
Socket R
What is the official name for the Socket R?
Intel LGA 2011
What type of CPU is supported by Intel LGA 775? (2)
Pentium 4, Core 2
What type of CPU is supported by Intel LGA 1366?
Core i7 (Nehalem)
What type of CPU is supported by Intel LGA 1156? (3)
Core i3/5/7 (Nehalem)
What type of CPU is supported by Intel LGA 1155? (2)
Sandy/Ivy Bridge
What type of CPU is supported by Intel LGA 1150? (2)
Haswell, Broadwell
What type of CPU is supported by Intel LGA 2011? (6)
Sandy Bridge-E/EP, Ivy Bridge-E/EP, Haswell-E/EP
How many pins does a AMD Socket AM3?
941 pins (am3941)
What CPU has 941 pins?
AMD Socket AM3
Can an AM3 be used in a AM2 socket?
Yes with a BIOS upgrade
How many pins does a AMD Socket AM3+?
942 pins (am3+942)
What CPU has 942 pins?
AMD Socket AM3+
Is the AM3 compatible with AM3+ CPU sockets?
Yes
How many pins does a AMD Socket FM1?
905 pins (fm1905)
What CPU has 905 pins?
AMD Socket FM1
How many pins does a AMD Socket FM2?
904 pins
What CPU has 904 pins?
AMD Socket FM2
How many pins does a AMD Socket FM2+?
906 pins (fm2+906)
What CPU has 906 pins?
AMD Socket FM2+ (2b906)
Which CPU is in a Micro PGA package?
AMD Socket FM2+
What is the AMD Socket FM2+ also called?
Socket FM2b
Which CPU has the nickname of Socket FM2b?
AMD Socket FM2+
Which type of CPU is supported by AMD Socket AM3? (2)
Athlon II / Phenom II
Which type of CPU is supported by AMD Socket AM3+? (2)
Athlon II / Phenom II
Which type of CPU is supported by AMD Socket FM1?
AMD 10h
Which type of CPU is supported by AMD Socket FM2?
Piledriver
Which type of CPU is supported by AMD Socket FM2+?
Steamroller
Why is a CPU cache used?
It’s faster than holding it in RAM
What is Hyper-Threading?
Takes a single CPU and makes it act like two
What was the first Windows OS that supported Hyper-Threading?
Windows XP
What is visualization?
Running multiple Oss on the same hardware
What is the technology called for visualization for Intel called?
Intel Virtualization Technology (VT)
What is the technology called for visualization for AMD called?
AMD Virtualization (AMD-V)
How much faster can a 64 bit CPU run than a 32 bit CPU?
Twice as fast
Does software have to be optimized to take advantages of x64 architecture?
Yes
What does Intel called the NX bit?
XD bit
What does AMD called the NX bit?
Enhanced Virus Protection
What is an NX bit?
Designate sections of memory where the CPU can and can not execute code
What does Windows call the feature for the NX bit?
Data Execution Prevention (DEP)
What is the max RAM you can have on a 32 bit system?
4 GB
What is the max RAM you can have on a 64 bit system?
16 EB
What is it called when a CPU is x64?
64 bit
What is it called when a CPU is x86?
32 bit
What is it called when a CPU is 32 bit?
x86
What is it called when a CPU is 64 bit?
x64
What is x86-x64?
Handles both 32 and 64 bit operations
What is parallel execution?
When more than one command is executed at once
What is it called when more than one command is executed at once?
Parallel execution
What does the Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) do?
Does whole number math on a CPU
What does whole number math on a CPU?
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
What does the Floating Point Unit (FPU) do?
floating number math on a CPU
What does floating number math on a CPU?
Floating Point Unit (FPU)
What is a thread?
series of instructions for a CPU
What is a series of instructions for a CPU called?
Thread
What is a wait state on a CPU?
Pipeline stalls
What is a pipeline stall called?
Wait state
Which CPU cache is the smallest but the fastest?
L1
Which CPU cache is the biggest but the slowest?
L4
What is Hyperthreading?
When one CPU acts as two
What is it called when one CPU acts as two?
Hyperthreading
What is a Multicore processor?
When there is more than one CPU on a chip
What does a multicore processor share?
Cache
What does a multicore processor have on each separate CPU?
Pipelines
What does CompTIA call a xD bit?
Disable execute bit
Which company uses a Land Grid Array (LGA) CPU?
Intel
What is a disable execute bit?
xD bit
What kind of configuration does Intel use on their CPUs?
Land Grid Array (LGA)
What kind of configuration does AMD use on their CPUs?
Pin Grid Array (PGA)
Which company uses a Pin Grid Array (PGA) CPU?
AMD