1.3 Ray Flashcards

1
Q

CAS Latency

A

The delay between when the data is requested and becomes available

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2
Q

Error Correcting Code (ECC)

A

a type of memory that detects and corrects common errors

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3
Q

When is ECC typically used?

A

ECC memory is typically only used in servers because it is more expensive than non-ECC.

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4
Q

Which is Faster ECC or Non-ECC

A

Non-ECC

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5
Q

Consequences of Mixing ECC & Non-ECC

A

the error correction function would be disabled

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6
Q

Parity RAM

A

checks for errors but It does not correct them

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7
Q

Non-Parity Ram

A

This memory does not perform error checking.

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8
Q

Buffered (or registered) RAM

A

Holds memory addresses or data before it is transferred to the memory controller.

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9
Q

Unbuffered memory

A
  • Does not have a buffer to hold memory addresses or data before transferred to the memory controller.
  • Unbuffered memory can be found in servers and high-end workstation.
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10
Q

How are the memory modules in Single-sided RAM organized

A

Organized into a single logical bank

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11
Q

How are the memory modules in Double-sided RAM organized

A

Modules are organized into two banks.

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12
Q

Buffered RAM Facts

A
  • Improves stability on systems
  • Might slow system performance
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13
Q

Single-Sided vs. Double-Sided RAM Memory Accessibility Comparison

A
  • Single-sided RAM allows access to all of the memory
  • Double-sided RAM must switch between banks.
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14
Q

Static RAM (SRAM) power requirements?

A

Does not require constant power but still requires periodic power to maintain the state of memory,

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15
Q

When is SRAM typically used?

A

Servers

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16
Q

Dynamic RAM (DRAM) power requirements?

A

Stores data using transistors which require constant power

If the power is turned off, the data is lost.

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17
Q

Compare SRAM VS DRAM Complexity & Storage Capacity

A
  • SRAM is complex, lower storage capacity
  • DRAM simple, high storage capacity
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18
Q

When is DRAM typically used?

A

Main system memory on a workstation.

DRAM is relatively inexpensive.

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19
Q

How many pins DDR?

A

Has 184 pins.

20
Q

DDR2 has how many Pins

A

240 Pins?

21
Q

DDR use today?

A

No longer used in modern motherboards, although you might encounter DDR memory in older systems.

22
Q

SODIMM Pin Variations? (2)

A

144 Pin or 200 Pin

23
Q

How is memory rated?

A

Rated using Bus Frequency & Bandwidth

(They represent the rate at which data can be read or written)

24
Q

What does the number following the DDR-, DDR2-, and DDR3

A

The data transfer rate (Which is the bus frequency *2)

(For example, DDR-400 matches a bus frequency of 200 MHz; DDR2-800 has a bus frequency of 400 MHz; and DDR3-1600 has a bus frequency of 800 MHz.)

25
Q

Dual-channel systems

A

Use two memory controllers

26
Q

Quadruple-channel

A

Systems use four memory controllers

27
Q

Does Dual Channel Memory Double Bandwith?

A

Theoretically it doubles the bandwidth. However, in practice, only a 5–15% increase is gained.

28
Q

reverse

The delay between when the data is requested and becomes available

A

CAS Latency

29
Q

reverse

a type of memory that detects and corrects the common errors

A

Error Correcting Code (ECC)

30
Q

reverse

checks for errors but It does not correct them

A

Parity RAM

31
Q

reverse

This memory does not perform error checking.

A

Non-Parity Ram

32
Q

reverse

Holds memory addresses or data before it is transferred to the memory controller.

A

Buffered (or registered) RAM

33
Q

reverse

  • Does not hold memory addresses or data before transferred to the memory controller.
  • Can be found in servers and high-end workstation.
A

Unbuffered memory

34
Q

reverse

Has memory modules that are organized into a single logical bank

A

Single-sided RAM

35
Q

reverse

Has modules organized into two banks.

A

Double-sided RAM

36
Q

reverse

  • Improves stability on systems
  • Might slow system performance
A

Buffered RAM Facts

37
Q

reverse

Does not require constant power but still requires periodic power to maintain the state of memory,

A

Static RAM (SRAM)

38
Q

reverse

Servers typically have what type of RAMs installed?

A

SRAM

39
Q

reverse

Stores data using transistors which require constant power

If the power is turned off, the data is lost.

A

Dynamic RAM (DRAM) power requirements?

40
Q

reverse

Main memory on a workstation that is also inexpensive?

A

DRAM

41
Q

reverse

Has 184 pins.

A

DDR

42
Q

reverse

has pins on both sides of the module, with each pin being unique.

A

DIMM

43
Q

reverse

Has 144 Pin or 200 Pin

A

SODIMM

44
Q

reverse

Theoretically, it doubles the bandwidth. However, in practice, only a 5–15% increase is gained.

A

Dual Channel Memory

45
Q

Rated using Bus Frequency & Bandwidth

(They represent the rate at which data can be read or written)

A

How is memory rated?