1.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the information running on your computer stored when it is in use?

A

RAM

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2
Q

How big is the data width of DIMM?

A

64 bit data width

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3
Q

Which type of RAM has 184 pins?

A

DDR

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4
Q

What types of RAM have 240 pins? (2)

A

DDR2 and DDR3

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5
Q

What is SO-DIMM used for?

A

Laptops and Mobile Devices

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6
Q

Which type of RAM does a laptop use?

A

SO-DIMM

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7
Q

What types of RAM have 214 pins? (2)

A

DDR2 and DDR3 Mirco

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8
Q

What does a jumper on a motherboard do?

A

Enables or disables certain features of a motherboard

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9
Q

Which CPU layout puts pins onto the Processor?

A

Pin Grid Array (PGA)

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10
Q

Which CPU layout puts pins on the motherboard?

A

Land Grid Array (LGA)

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11
Q

What is the Northbridge also called?

A

Memory Controller Hub

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12
Q

What is the Memory Controller Hub also called?

A

Northbridge

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13
Q

What is the Southbridge also called?

A

I/O Controller Hub (ICH)

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14
Q

What is the I/O Controller Hub (ICH) also called?

A

Southbridge

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15
Q

Which bus deals with high bandwidth communications?

A

Northbridge

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16
Q

What does the Northbridge deal with?

A

High bandwidth communications (GPU, CPU)

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17
Q

What does the Southbridge deal with?

A

Low bandwidth communications, (PCI, USB, HDD,BIOS)

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18
Q

How much bus width does PCI have? (2)

A

32 bit and 64 bit

19
Q

If all information is transferred at the same time what type of communication is that?

A

Parallel communication

20
Q

What is the PCI-X designed for?

A

Servers

21
Q

Which PCI is designed for servers?

A

PCI-X

22
Q

Does PCI-X have parallel communication?

A

Yes

23
Q

What does parallel communication mean?

A

All the information is transferred at the same time

24
Q

What type of communication does a PCI have?

A

Parallel communication

25
Q

How does the PCIe communicate?

A

Serially

26
Q

What does serial communication mean?

A

It sends a single bit one at a time

27
Q

What are the different types of PCIe? (6)

A

x1, x2, x4, x8, x16, x32

28
Q

What is faster Parallel or Serial communication?

A

Serial communication

29
Q

What is mini PCIe used for?

A

Mobile devices

30
Q

How many pin connectors are on ATX motherboards power source? (2)

A

20 pin or 24 pin with additional 4/8 pin connector

31
Q

Is the Mini-ITX screw-compatible with ATX?

A

Yes

32
Q

Which motherboard is 120mm x 120mm?

A

Nano-ITX

33
Q

Which motherboard is 170mm x 170mm?

A

Mini-ITX

34
Q

How many pins does a DDR have?

A

184

35
Q

What enables and disables features on a motherboard?

A

Jumpers

36
Q

What is a CLK wire?

A

The clock speed wire

37
Q

What is a Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)?

A

A PCI designed for only video cards

38
Q

What is a PCI designed only for video?

A

Accelerate Graphics Port (AGP)

39
Q

How do you describe the transfer rate for a PCIe?

A

Gigatransfers/s (Gt/s)

40
Q

Which is the most common PCIe slot?

A

PCIe x1

41
Q

What is the first resource should you go to if a expansion card isn’t working properly?

A

Device Manager

42
Q

What does a black downward arrow in Device Manager?

A

Device is disabled

43
Q

What is a standout?

A

Small connector that connects a motherboard to the case